Description
ખેતી અને વાવણી માર્ગદર્શિકા — ધાણા Siddhi 999 (IMP)
પાકના શ્રેષ્ઠ સંચાલન, રોગ પ્રતિકારક શક્તિ અને પ્રીમિયમ ગુણવત્તાવાળા ઉત્પાદન માટે સંપૂર્ણ વિગતવાર માર્ગદર્શિકા.
🌾 જમીનની તૈયારી અને ખેડ
જમીનની યોગ્ય તૈયારીથી એકસરખો ઉગાવો અને મૂળનો ઊંડો વિકાસ સુનિશ્ચિત થાય છે.
🌱 યોગ્ય જમીનનો પ્રકાર અને pH
Well-drained loamy to sandy-loam soils with pH 6.0–7.5. Light, deep soils promote rapid germination and healthy root development.
✨ મુખ્ય કૃષિ ફાયદા
Fine tilth seedbed ensures uniform emergence, reducing crop gaps and promoting strong initial foliage growth.
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Deep summer ploughing followed by 2–3 cross-harrowings to achieve fine, clod-free tilth for uniform seed-soil contact.
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Field leveling using laser-leveling or board leveling to ensure even moisture distribution and consistent germination.
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Application of well-decomposed FYM at 10–12 tonnes/acre during last harrowing to improve soil structure and water retention.
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Soil health conditioning with gypsum (50 kg/acre) in saline-affected patches and liming (25–30 kg/acre) where pH exceeds 7.8.
🌱 વાવણીનો સમય અને પદ્ધતિ
Precise seed rate and spacing maximize light interception and canopy development.
| માપદંડ / પેરામીટર | ભલામણ / સૂચના | કૃષિ મહત્વ |
|---|---|---|
| વાવણી સમયમર્યાદા | Kharif: June–July | Rabi: October–November | Cool Rabi conditions enhance foliage vigor and delay premature bolting, while Kharif sowing targets early winter demand. |
| બિયારણનો દર (એકર દીઠ) | 15–20 kg/acre (direct seeding) | 8–10 kg/acre (transplanting) | Optimal seed rate ensures adequate plant population without excessive competition, supporting the spreading growth habit with 40–50 branches per plant. |
| હાર અને છોડ વચ્ચેનું અંતર | 30 cm × 10 cm (Row-to-row × Plant-to-plant) | Adequate spacing accommodates the spreading canopy and promotes airflow, reducing disease incidence. |
| વાવણીની ઊંડાઈ | 1.5–2.0 cm | Shallow sowing is critical as coriander seeds have limited energy reserves; proper depth ensures uniform and rapid germination. |
💧 પિયત અને પાણી વ્યવસ્થાપન
Adequate moisture regulation supports strong vegetative and reproductive growth.
☀️ પાણીની જરૂરિયાત અને પિયત પ્રોફાઇલ
ધાણા requires moderate and well-distributed moisture throughout its short life cycle. The crop is moderately drought-sensitive during the vegetative phase and fruit-setting stage. Drip irrigation with frequent light applications (every 2–3 days) significantly improves foliage quality and uniformity.
🌦️ Soil ભેજ વ્યવસ્થાપન
Under rainfed conditions, ensure pre-sowing irrigation to germinate seeds reliably. Supplemental irrigation at 10–12 day intervals during the vegetative phase prevents moisture stress that leads to fibrous leaves and poor branch development.
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First irrigation within 24–48 hours after sowing to trigger uniform germination and seed swell.
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Light and frequent irrigation (every 5–7 days) during the vegetative phase to support lush foliage and branching up to 40–50 branches per plant.
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Critical irrigation at 15–20 DAS when flower primordia initiate; water stress at this stage causes poor fruit set and reduced aroma.
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Reduce irrigation frequency 5–7 days before final harvest to improve shelf life and reduce post-harvest spoilage.
🧪 ખાતર અને પોષણ વ્યવસ્થાપન
Balanced crop nutrition supports robust plant structure and premium produce quality.
| પોષક તત્વ | ભલામણ કરેલ માત્રા (એકર દીઠ) | ઉપયોગ પદ્ધતિ અને સમય |
|---|---|---|
| નાઇટ્રોજન (N) | 40–50 kg/acre | 50% basal at sowing; remaining 50% as top-dressing at 15 DAS with irrigation. |
| ફોસ્ફરસ (P2O5) | 25–30 kg/acre | 100% basal application through DAP (108 kg/acre) or SSP (330 kg/acre) at last harrowing. |
| પોટાશ (K2O) | 20–25 kg/acre | 100% basal through MOP (38 kg/acre) for improved stalk strength and disease resilience. |
🌿 નિંદામણ નિયંત્રણ અને આંતરખેડ
Timely weed control ensures optimal nutrient and moisture availability for crop seedlings.
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1
પ્રથમ નિંદામણ અને ગોડ: Perform at 10–12 DAS to eliminate fast-growing weeds during the critical weed-free period. Shallow hoeing avoids root damage while creating loose soil for better aeration.
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2
બીજી વાવણી અને પાળા ચઢાવવા: Carry out at 20–22 DAS to control late-germinating weeds. Light earthing-up around the base supports the spreading habit and stabilizes plants as they develop 40–50 branches.
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3
વિશેષ આંતરખેડ કામગીરી: Apply organic mulch (paddy straw @ 300–400 kg/acre) to conserve soil moisture, suppress weeds, and maintain cooler soil temperature. Thin excess seedlings at 10 DAS to maintain optimal plant population.
🛡️ જીવાત અને રોગ નિયંત્રણ
Proactive crop monitoring and integrated management ensure healthy crop development.
🐛 જીવાત નિયંત્રણ અને સંરક્ષણ
- Aphids (Myzus persicae): Sucking sap from leaves causing yellowing and curling. Spray Imidacloprid 17.8% SL at 0.3 ml/liter or Neem-based biopesticide (Azadirachtin 1%) at 2 ml/liter. Repeat after 7–10 days if infestation persists.
- ધાણા caterpillar (Autographa separata): Defoliates leaves creating irregular holes. Apply Spinosad 45% SC at 0.4 ml/liter or Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) at 2 g/liter. Spray in the evening for better contact with larvae.
- Thrips (Sericothrips variabilis): Silvery scarring on leaves and stunted growth. Spray Thiamethoxam 25% WG at 0.2 g/liter or Spinetoram 11.7% WS at 0.3 ml/liter. Use yellow sticky traps at 10 traps/acre for monitoring.
🔬 રોગ નિયંત્રણ અને ઉપચાર
- Downy Mildew (Peronospora coriandri): Yellow patches on upper leaf surface with grey-purple sporulation underneath. Preventive spray of Mancozeb 75% WP at 2 g/liter or Fidisol at 1 ml/liter. Remove and destroy infected plant debris.
- Leaf Spot / Cercospora Blight (Cercospora coriandri): Small brown to black spots with yellow halos on leaves. Spray Copper oxychloride 50% WP at 3 g/liter or Carbendazim 50% WP at 1 g/liter at 7-day intervals during humid weather.
- Powdery Mildew (Erysiphe spp.): સફેદ powdery growth on leaves and stems reducing photosynthesis. Spray Sulphur 80% WP at 3 g/liter or Myclobutanil 70% WP at 0.5 g/liter at first sign of infection.
✂️ કાપણી અને ગુણવત્તા માર્ગદર્શિકા
Harvesting at peak maturity ensures maximum commercial grade and long keeping quality.
⏱️ કાપણીનો સમય અને આયોજન
First cutting at 25–30 DAS. Subsequent cuttings can be taken at 7–10 day intervals based on foliage recovery and market demand.
⭐ ઉત્પાદનની ગુણવત્તા અને લક્ષણો
Fresh, vibrant green leaves with strong characteristic aroma. Stems are tender, branching is abundant (40–50 per plant), and foliage density is high — hallmarks of ધાણા Siddhi 999 produce.
| ગુણવત્તા માપદંડ | કૃષિ ધોરણ | ખેડૂત અને બજાર ફાયદો |
|---|---|---|
| પ્રથમ વીણી / કાપણી Stage | 25–30 વાવણી પછીના દિવસો | Early market entry commands premium pricing and aligns with off-season demand cycles. |
| પરિપક્વતાના લક્ષણો | Lush green foliage, stems 15–20 cm tall, before bolting initiates | Ensures tender texture, superior aroma, and maximizes subsequent regrowth potential. |
| સંગ્રહ ક્ષમતા અને ગુણવત્તા | 4–6 days under ambient conditions; up to 10–12 days under refrigerated storage (8–10°C) | Extended market window enables transport to distant mandis and urban retail outlets. |
| બજાર માંગ અને યોગ્યતા | Fresh market (haat/mandi), wholesale trade, export-grade processing, and institutional supply | વધુ (High) branching capacity and attractive green color make this variety preferred by traders and exporters. |
⭐ જાતની વિશેષતાઓ — Siddhi 999 (IMP): વધુ (High) Yield & Uniform Stand
A high-yielding, uniform-stand variety developed for consistent production across both Kharif and Rabi seasons. Ideal for progressive farmers who want reliable results and the option of dual harvest (leaf + dry seed).
🌿 જાતની મુખ્ય વિશેષતાઓ
ધાણા Siddhi 999 (IMP) delivers early 25–30 day harvest window with exceptional branching vigour (40–50 branches per plant), making it one of the fastest-maturing and most productive fresh coriander varieties.
🌿 ઉત્પાદનની ગુણવત્તા અને દેખાવ
Deep green, glossy foliage with strong aromatic essential oil content. Leaves are tender with thick petioles and dense branch clusters — highly valued in both domestic and export markets.
🌿 વાતાવરણ અને રોગ પ્રતિકારક ક્ષમતા
Shows field tolerance to common downy mildew and cercospora leaf spot pressures. Vigorous early growth helps the crop outcompete pests and withstand moderate moisture fluctuations.
🌿 વિકાસ અને છોડની જોમ
Spreading growth habit with extensive lateral branching produces a bushy, full-canopy plant architecture ideal for fresh leaf marketing and repeated harvesting.
🌿 પાક સમયગાળો અને પાકવાનો સમય
First harvest in just 25–30 days enables farmers to fit multiple cropping cycles within a single season, optimizing land use efficiency and cash flow.
🌿 બજાર અને ખેડૂત પસંદગી
Trusted by traders for its uniform appearance, long shelf life, and reliable branching. AgriBee Seeds guarantees high germination rates and genetic purity for consistent field performance across India.
