Description
खेती एवं बुवाई निर्देशिका — Chilli Seeds AgriBee Kareena 99 F1 HY
फसल के सर्वोत्तम प्रबंधन, रोग प्रतिरोधकता और प्रीमियम उत्पादन के लिए संपूर्ण चरणबद्ध कृषि निर्देशिका।
🌾 भूमि की तैयारी एवं खेत सुधार
खेत की समुचित जुताई एवं तैयारी से एकसमान अंकुरण और मजबूत जड़ों का विकास होता है।
🌱 आदर्श मिट्टी का प्रकार एवं pH
Well-drained loamy or sandy-loam soils with pH 6.0–7.5 and good organic matter content.
✨ प्रमुख कृषि लाभ
Deep, loose seedbed ensures rapid seed germination, strong taproot development, and excellent root anchorage for vigorous plant growth.
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Deep summer ploughing followed by 2–3 cross-harrowings to achieve fine tilth and break soil crusts.
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Field leveling and drainage channel preparation to prevent water stagnation during heavy rains.
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Incorporation of 8–10 tonnes per acre of well-decomposed FYM or compost during final harrowing.
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Soil health conditioning with gypsum (10 kg/acre in saline-affected areas) and lime application where pH is below 5.5.
🌱 बुवाई का समय एवं विधि
सटीक बीज दर और सही दूरी से पौधों को पर्याप्त सूर्य का प्रकाश और संतुलित विकास मिलता है।
| मानक / पैरामीटर | अनुशंसा / निर्देश | कृषि महत्व |
|---|---|---|
| बुवाई समय सीमा | June–July for Kharif; October–November for Rabi; February–March for Summer in southern zones | Aligns crop cycle with favourable temperature and rainfall patterns, ensuring optimal vegetative growth and fruit set |
| बीज दर (प्रति एकड़) | 200–250 g per Acre (Transplanted method) | Maintains optimum plant population with healthy transplantable seedlings and uniform crop stand |
| कतार एवं पौधे का अंतर | 45 cm (row-to-row) × 30 cm (plant-to-plant) | Promotes adequate canopy spread, airflow, sunlight penetration, and reduces humidity-related disease pressure |
| Sowing / Transplanting Depth | Sow seeds at 0.5–1.0 cm depth; transplant at 25–30 days after sowing when seedlings have 4–5 true leaves | Ensures uniform emergence from seedbed and vigorous establishment after transplanting without root damage |
💧 सिंचाई एवं जल प्रबंधन
उचित नमी प्रबंधन से पौधे की वानस्पतिक एवं फलने-फूलने की अवस्था में जोरदार विकास होता है।
☀️ जल आवश्यकता एवं सिंचाई प्रोफाइल
Chilli is moderately drought-tolerant but responds significantly to assured irrigation during critical stages. Drip irrigation is highly recommended for Kareena 99 F1 HY, delivering 2.5–3.0 litres per plant per session every 2–3 days during active growth.
🌦️ Soil नमी प्रबंधन
In rainfed environments, conserve soil moisture through mulching with paddy straw at 3–4 kg per metre row. Avoid waterlogging at any stage, as root rot and wilt pathogens thrive in saturated soils.
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First irrigation immediately after transplanting (day 0) to ensure quick root establishment and reduce wilting.
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During vegetative phase, irrigate at 8–10 day intervals depending on soil texture and temperature conditions.
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Critical stages: flowering and fruit set demand consistent moisture; water stress during these phases causes flower drop, poor fruit set, and uneven fruit development.
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Withhold heavy irrigation 7–10 days before final picking to improve fruit firmness and extend shelf life.
🧪 उर्वरक एवं पोषण प्रबंधन
संतुलित पोषण से मजबूत पौधा संरचना और उच्च गुणवत्ता वाली उपज प्राप्त होती है।
| पोषक तत्व | अनुशंसित मात्रा (प्रति एकड़) | प्रयोग विधि एवं समय |
|---|---|---|
| नाइट्रोजन (N) | 80–100 kg/acre | 50% basal at transplanting; remaining 50% split into two equal top-dressings at 30 and 60 DAT |
| Phosphorus (P2O5) | 50–60 kg/acre | 100% basal application mixed with FYM and incorporated during final land preparation |
| Potash (K2O) | 40–50 kg/acre | 50% basal at transplanting; rest applied at first and second interculture for improved fruit quality and pungency |
🌿 निराई-गुड़ाई एवं खरपतवार नियंत्रण
समय पर खरपतवार नियंत्रण से मुख्य फसल को पूर्ण पोषण और नमी मिलती है।
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1
पहली निराई-गुड़ाई: Carry out at 15–20 DAT using a hand hoe or inter-cultivator to uproot competing weeds and loosen the soil surface, ensuring the crop remains weed-free during its most vulnerable early growth phase.
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2
दूसरी निराई एवं मिट्टी चढ़ाना: Perform at 30–35 DAT to build a small mound around the plant base, which strengthens stem support, improves root aeration, and prevents lodging during fruit load development.
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3
Mulching and Staking: Apply organic mulch (paddy straw or maize stover) at 3–4 kg per metre row immediately after second weeding to conserve soil moisture, moderate soil temperature, and suppress weed resurgence. Install bamboo stakes where plants show tendency to bend under fruit weight.
🛡️ कीट एवं रोग नियंत्रण
फसल की सक्रिय निगरानी और एकीकृत प्रबंधन से रोगमुक्त एवं स्वस्थ फसल सुनिश्चित होती है।
🐛 कीट प्रबंधन एवं रोकथाम
- Thrips (Thrips tabaci): Symptoms include silvery streaks, leaf curling, and distorted new growth. Control: Spray Methyl Demeton 30 EC at 1 ml/litre or Imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 0.3 ml/litre. Apply at 7-day intervals during peak infestation. Use yellow sticky traps at 10 traps per acre for monitoring.
- Bollworm / Fruit Borer (Helicoverpa armigera): Symptoms are bore holes on fruits with frass accumulation and internal seed damage. Control: Spray Spinosad 45 SC at 0.5 ml/litre or Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC at 0.3 ml/litre. Deploy pheromone traps at 5 per acre for population monitoring and mating disruption.
- ಬಿಳಿfly (Bemisia tabaci): Symptoms include yellowing, curling, and sticky sooty mould on leaves with stunted growth. Control: Spray Thiamethoxam 25 WG at 0.2 g/litre or Acetamiprid 20 SP at 0.5 g/litre. Blue sticky traps are effective for monitoring and reducing adult populations.
🔬 रोग नियंत्रण एवं उपचार
- Anthracnose (Colletotrichum capsici): Symptoms are sunken, circular, water-soaked lesions on ripe fruits often with salmon-coloured sporulation. Prevention: Spray Mancozeb 75 WP at 2.5 g/litre or Copper Oxychloride 50 WP at 3.0 g/litre at 10-day intervals. Remove and destroy infected fruits to reduce inoculum build-up.
- Bacterial Leaf Spot (Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria): Symptoms include small, water-soaked spots turning brown with yellow halos on leaves and cracks on fruits. Prevention: Spray Streptocycline 50 WP at 0.5 g/litre or Copper Hydroxide 77 WP at 2.0 g/litre. Use hybrid & research disease-free seeds and practice 3-year crop rotation.
- Fusarium Wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsici): Symptoms include sudden wilting of one side of the plant, yellowing, and vascular browning upon stem cut. Prevention: drench soil with Trichoderma viride at 10 g/litre at 7 DAT and repeat at 30 DAT. Avoid waterlogged conditions and use raised beds for effective drainage.
✂️ कटाई एवं उपज गुणवत्ता निर्देशिका
सही परिपक्वता पर कटाई से अधिकतम मंडी भाव और बेहतर भंडारण क्षमता मिलती है।
⏱️ कटाई समय एवं निर्धारण
First harvesting begins 65–70 days after transplanting. Subsequent pickings are taken at 7–10 day intervals, allowing for continuous fruit maturation across the plant canopy.
⭐ उपज की गुणवत्ता एवं विशेषताएं
Fruits exhibit a rich dark green colour, long slender shape measuring 8–10 cm, firm texture, and high pungency — characteristics highly valued in fresh markets, processors, and spice manufacturers.
| गुणवत्ता मानक | कृषि मानक | किसान एवं मंडी लाभ |
|---|---|---|
| पहली कटाई / तुड़ाई Stage | 65–70 रोपाई के दिन बाद | Enables early market entry, securing better price realization and faster crop turnaround |
| परिपक्वता के लक्षण | Dark green, glossy skin; firm and crisp texture; full-length slender fruit development | Ensures fruits are harvested at peak quality, preventing over-maturity and tissue softening |
| भंडारण क्षमता एवं टिकाऊपन | 7–10 days under ambient conditions; up to 14–16 days under cool storage at 10–12°C | Supports transportation to distant markets and extends sales window for farmers and traders |
| मंडी मांग एवं उपयुक्तता | Fresh market, wholesale mandis, export-grade packing, and dry chilli processing units | ಎತ್ತರದ pungency and attractive dark green colour attract premium rates from buyers and processors |
⭐ किस्म की विशेषताएं — Chilli Seeds AgriBee Kareena 99 F1 HY
विशिष्ट विशेषताएं जो इस किस्म को भारतीय किसानों की पहली पसंद बनाती हैं।
🌿 किस्म की मुख्य विशेषताएं
Kareena 99 F1 HY is a high-pungency hybrid tailor-made for Indian growers, combining early picking with sustained fruit production across multiple harvest cycles.
🌿 उपज की गुणवत्ता एवं रूप-रंग
Long, slender fruits measuring 8–10 cm with a deep dark green hue, firm flesh, and high capsaicin concentration — ideal for both fresh consumption and value-added processing.
🌿 तनाव एवं रोग प्रतिरोधक क्षमता
Demonstrates strong field tolerance to Fusarium wilt and Anthracnose under variable climatic conditions, maintaining foliage integrity and fruit set throughout the growing season.
🌿 वृद्धि स्वभाव एवं ओज (विगर)
Vigorous plant architecture with well-branched canopy, sturdy stems supporting heavy fruit load, and balanced vegetative-to-reproductive growth.
🌿 फसल अवधि एवं पकने का समय
Early picking at 65–70 days after transplanting enables timely harvest, flexible crop rotation planning, and reduced exposure to late-season pest pressures.
🌿 मंडी एवं किसान प्राथमिकता
Preferred by progressive farmers and traders for its uniform fruit length, high pungency, excellent dark green colour retention, and reliable shelf life — traits that command consistent market demand across India.
