Description
खेती एवं बुवाई निर्देशिका — Tomato Seeds AgriBee Richa F1 HY
फसल के सर्वोत्तम प्रबंधन, रोग प्रतिरोधकता और प्रीमियम उत्पादन के लिए संपूर्ण चरणबद्ध कृषि निर्देशिका।
🌾 भूमि की तैयारी एवं खेत सुधार
खेत की समुचित जुताई एवं तैयारी से एकसमान अंकुरण और मजबूत जड़ों का विकास होता है।
🌱 आदर्श मिट्टी का प्रकार एवं pH
Well-drained loamy or sandy-loam soils with good organic matter content; pH range 6.0–6.8 for optimal nutrient availability and root health.
✨ प्रमुख कृषि लाभ
Loose, fertile seedbed ensures rapid germination, strong early root development, and uniform seedling establishment under Indian field conditions.
- 1
Deep summer ploughing followed by 2–3 cross-harrowings to achieve fine tilth and break hardpans.
- 2
Field leveling and drainage channel preparation to prevent water stagnation during monsoon.
- 3
Incorporate 15–20 tonnes of well-decomposed FYM or compost during last ploughing for soil structure improvement.
- 4
Test soil pH and apply gypsum or lime where needed to maintain a near-neutral growing medium.
🌱 बुवाई का समय एवं विधि
सटीक बीज दर और सही दूरी से पौधों को पर्याप्त सूर्य का प्रकाश और संतुलित विकास मिलता है।
| मानक / पैरामीटर | अनुशंसा / निर्देश | कृषि महत्व |
|---|---|---|
| बुवाई समय सीमा | June–July for Kharif / Oct–Nov for Rabi / Mar–Apr for Summer | Aligns crop cycle with favorable temperature and minimizes peak pest pressure |
| बीज दर (प्रति एकड़) | 250–300 g per Acre | Ensures adequate plant population without overcrowding or wastage |
| कतार एवं पौधे का अंतर | 60 cm × 45 cm (Row-to-row × Plant-to-plant) | Optimizes canopy spread, light penetration, and airflow for fruit development |
| Sowing / Transplanting Depth | 0.5–1.0 cm for nursery sowing; transplant at 2–3 true leaf stage | Promotes uniform germination and prevents damping-off in nursery |
💧 सिंचाई एवं जल प्रबंधन
उचित नमी प्रबंधन से पौधे की वानस्पतिक एवं फलने-फूलने की अवस्था में जोरदार विकास होता है।
☀️ जल आवश्यकता एवं सिंचाई प्रोफाइल
Tomato is moderately sensitive to drought, especially during flowering and fruit development. Drip irrigation is highly recommended, delivering 3–5 cm water per week. Maintain consistent soil moisture to prevent blossom-end rot and fruit cracking.
🌦️ Soil नमी प्रबंधन
During rainfed or low-rainfall periods, apply mulching (straw or polyethylene) to conserve soil moisture. Avoid waterlogging at any stage, as it causes root rot and sudden wilting.
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First irrigation immediately after transplanting to reduce seedling stress and promote rooting.
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Light and frequent irrigation during vegetative phase ( 2–3 times via drip).
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Critical irrigation at flowering and fruiting stages; moisture stress here causes flower drop and poor fruit set.
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Reduce irrigation 7–10 days before final harvest to improve fruit firmness and shelf life.
🧪 उर्वरक एवं पोषण प्रबंधन
संतुलित पोषण से मजबूत पौधा संरचना और उच्च गुणवत्ता वाली उपज प्राप्त होती है।
| पोषक तत्व | अनुशंसित मात्रा (प्रति एकड़) | प्रयोग विधि एवं समय |
|---|---|---|
| नाइट्रोजन (N) | 80–100 kg/acre | 50% basal at transplanting; 50% split at 30 and 60 DAT |
| Phosphorus (P2O5) | 40–50 kg/acre | 100% basal application at final land preparation |
| Potash (K2O) | 40–50 kg/acre | 100% basal plus a second split at 45 DAT for fruit quality |
🌿 निराई-गुड़ाई एवं खरपतवार नियंत्रण
समय पर खरपतवार नियंत्रण से मुख्य फसल को पूर्ण पोषण और नमी मिलती है।
-
1
पहली निराई-गुड़ाई: Perform at 15 days after transplanting (DAT) to remove early weeds and loosen soil surface for better root aeration.
-
2
दूसरी निराई एवं मिट्टी चढ़ाना: Conduct at 30 DAT; lightly earth up around stems to support rooting and improve drainage around the crown.
-
3
विशेष अंतर-कृषि क्रियाएं: Apply organic mulch immediately after transplanting. Begin staking or vertical training at 25–30 DAT. Remove side suckers manually to direct energy toward fruit production.
🛡️ कीट एवं रोग नियंत्रण
फसल की सक्रिय निगरानी और एकीकृत प्रबंधन से रोगमुक्त एवं स्वस्थ फसल सुनिश्चित होती है।
🐛 कीट प्रबंधन एवं रोकथाम
- ਚਿੱਟਾfly (Bemisia tabaci): Sucks sap, causes yellowing and sooty mold; control with yellow sticky traps at 10 traps/acre and spray imidacloprid 17.8% SL at 0.3 ml/L or thiamethoxam 25% WG at 0.2 g/L.
- Fruit and Shoot Borer (Helicoverpa armigera): Larvae bore into fruits and tips; apply pheromone traps at 10 traps/acre and spray chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC at 0.5 ml/L or spinosad 45% SC at 0.3 ml/L.
- Jassid / Leafhopper (Amritodus atropunctatus): Causes leaf curling and stippling; manage with neem-based pesticides like azadirachtin 1% EC at 2 ml/L or imidacloprid spray as above.
🔬 रोग नियंत्रण एवं उपचार
- Tomato Leaf Curl Virus (ToLCV): Transmitted by whiteflies; shows upward leaf curling and stunting; this variety carries confirmed tolerance. Remove infected plants immediately and deploy silver mulch + yellow sticky traps for vector management.
- Early Blight (Alternaria solani): Brown concentric leaf spots and fruit lesions; prevent with mancozeb 75% WP at 2.5 g/L or chlorothalonil 50% WP at 2 g/L at 10-day intervals.
- Bacterial Wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum): Sudden wilting with vascular browning; practice crop rotation with non-Solanaceous crops, use resistant varieties, and drench soil with streptocycline 0.3 g/L at onset.
✂️ कटाई एवं उपज गुणवत्ता निर्देशिका
सही परिपक्वता पर कटाई से अधिकतम मंडी भाव और बेहतर भंडारण क्षमता मिलती है।
⏱️ कटाई समय एवं निर्धारण
Begin first picking at 65–70 days after transplanting. Subsequent pickings can be made every 3–4 days throughout the harvest window.
⭐ उपज की गुणवत्ता एवं विशेषताएं
Deep red, flat round to oval fruits weighing 80–100 gm with thick flesh, excellent taste, and glossy appearance. Firm texture supports long-distance transport and extended shelf life.
| गुणवत्ता मानक | कृषि मानक | किसान एवं मंडी लाभ |
|---|---|---|
| पहली कटाई / तुड़ाई Stage | 65–70 रोपाई के दिन बाद | Ensures early market arrival and captures premium pre-season prices |
| परिपक्वता के लक्षण | Full deep red coloration, firm but yielding to gentle pressure, average 80–100 gm size | Prevents over-maturity, cracks, and post-harvest spoilage |
| भंडारण क्षमता एवं टिकाऊपन | 7–10 days under ambient conditions; up to 14 days under cool storage (10–12°C) | Facilitates longer marketing windows and reduces transit losses |
| मंडी मांग एवं उपयुक्तता | Ideal for fresh table markets, mandis, and exports; suitable for processing due to high solid content | Attracts strong trader demand and consistent price realization |
⭐ किस्म की विशेषताएं — Tomato Seeds AgriBee Richa F1 HY
विशिष्ट विशेषताएं जो इस किस्म को भारतीय किसानों की पहली पसंद बनाती हैं।
🌿 किस्म की मुख्य विशेषताएं
AgriBee Richa F1 HY delivers strong field performance with hybrid & research ToLCV tolerance, making it reliable across Kharif and Rabi seasons in India.
🌿 उपज की गुणवत्ता एवं रूप-रंग
Flat round to oval deep red fruits with attractive gloss, thick flesh, and consistent 80–100 gm weight — favored by traders and consumers alike.
🌿 तनाव एवं रोग प्रतिरोधक क्षमता
Built-in tolerance to Tomato Leaf Curl Virus, with good resilience against early blight and moderate heat stress during fruiting.
🌿 वृद्धि स्वभाव एवं ओज (विगर)
Indeterminate bushy growth with strong stem architecture; vigorous foliage ensures healthy photosynthetic canopy throughout the growing period.
🌿 फसल अवधि एवं पकने का समय
First harvest at 65–70 DAT enables faster crop turnover and flexible rotation planning for farmers.
🌿 मंडी एवं किसान प्राथमिकता
Trusted by progressive growers for uniform fruit size, excellent shelf life, and high market acceptability across northern, central, and southern Indian regions.
