Description
खेती एवं बुवाई निर्देशिका — Coriander Siddhi 999 (IMP)
फसल के सर्वोत्तम प्रबंधन, रोग प्रतिरोधकता और प्रीमियम उत्पादन के लिए संपूर्ण चरणबद्ध कृषि निर्देशिका।
🌾 भूमि की तैयारी एवं खेत सुधार
खेत की समुचित जुताई एवं तैयारी से एकसमान अंकुरण और मजबूत जड़ों का विकास होता है।
🌱 आदर्श मिट्टी का प्रकार एवं pH
Well-drained loamy to sandy-loam soils with pH 6.0–7.5. Light, deep soils promote rapid germination and healthy root development.
✨ प्रमुख कृषि लाभ
Fine tilth seedbed ensures uniform emergence, reducing crop gaps and promoting strong initial foliage growth.
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Deep summer ploughing followed by 2–3 cross-harrowings to achieve fine, clod-free tilth for uniform seed-soil contact.
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Field leveling using laser-leveling or board leveling to ensure even moisture distribution and consistent germination.
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Application of well-decomposed FYM at 10–12 tonnes/acre during last harrowing to improve soil structure and water retention.
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Soil health conditioning with gypsum (50 kg/acre) in saline-affected patches and liming (25–30 kg/acre) where pH exceeds 7.8.
🌱 बुवाई का समय एवं विधि
सटीक बीज दर और सही दूरी से पौधों को पर्याप्त सूर्य का प्रकाश और संतुलित विकास मिलता है।
| मानक / पैरामीटर | अनुशंसा / निर्देश | कृषि महत्व |
|---|---|---|
| बुवाई समय सीमा | Kharif: June–July | Rabi: October–November | Cool Rabi conditions enhance foliage vigor and delay premature bolting, while Kharif sowing targets early winter demand. |
| बीज दर (प्रति एकड़) | 15–20 kg/acre (direct seeding) | 8–10 kg/acre (transplanting) | Optimal seed rate ensures adequate plant population without excessive competition, supporting the spreading growth habit with 40–50 branches per plant. |
| कतार एवं पौधे का अंतर | 30 cm × 10 cm (Row-to-row × Plant-to-plant) | Adequate spacing accommodates the spreading canopy and promotes airflow, reducing disease incidence. |
| बुवाई की गहराई | 1.5–2.0 cm | Shallow sowing is critical as coriander seeds have limited energy reserves; proper depth ensures uniform and rapid germination. |
💧 सिंचाई एवं जल प्रबंधन
उचित नमी प्रबंधन से पौधे की वानस्पतिक एवं फलने-फूलने की अवस्था में जोरदार विकास होता है।
☀️ जल आवश्यकता एवं सिंचाई प्रोफाइल
Coriander requires moderate and well-distributed moisture throughout its short life cycle. The crop is moderately drought-sensitive during the vegetative phase and fruit-setting stage. Drip irrigation with frequent light applications (every 2–3 days) significantly improves foliage quality and uniformity.
🌦️ Soil नमी प्रबंधन
Under rainfed conditions, ensure pre-sowing irrigation to germinate seeds reliably. Supplemental irrigation at 10–12 day intervals during the vegetative phase prevents moisture stress that leads to fibrous leaves and poor branch development.
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First irrigation within 24–48 hours after sowing to trigger uniform germination and seed swell.
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Light and frequent irrigation (every 5–7 days) during the vegetative phase to support lush foliage and branching up to 40–50 branches per plant.
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Critical irrigation at 15–20 DAS when flower primordia initiate; water stress at this stage causes poor fruit set and reduced aroma.
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Reduce irrigation frequency 5–7 days before final harvest to improve shelf life and reduce post-harvest spoilage.
🧪 उर्वरक एवं पोषण प्रबंधन
संतुलित पोषण से मजबूत पौधा संरचना और उच्च गुणवत्ता वाली उपज प्राप्त होती है।
| पोषक तत्व | अनुशंसित मात्रा (प्रति एकड़) | प्रयोग विधि एवं समय |
|---|---|---|
| नाइट्रोजन (N) | 40–50 kg/acre | 50% basal at sowing; remaining 50% as top-dressing at 15 DAS with irrigation. |
| Phosphorus (P2O5) | 25–30 kg/acre | 100% basal application through DAP (108 kg/acre) or SSP (330 kg/acre) at last harrowing. |
| Potash (K2O) | 20–25 kg/acre | 100% basal through MOP (38 kg/acre) for improved stalk strength and disease resilience. |
🌿 निराई-गुड़ाई एवं खरपतवार नियंत्रण
समय पर खरपतवार नियंत्रण से मुख्य फसल को पूर्ण पोषण और नमी मिलती है।
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1
पहली निराई-गुड़ाई: Perform at 10–12 DAS to eliminate fast-growing weeds during the critical weed-free period. Shallow hoeing avoids root damage while creating loose soil for better aeration.
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2
दूसरी निराई एवं मिट्टी चढ़ाना: Carry out at 20–22 DAS to control late-germinating weeds. Light earthing-up around the base supports the spreading habit and stabilizes plants as they develop 40–50 branches.
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3
विशेष अंतर-कृषि क्रियाएं: Apply organic mulch (paddy straw @ 300–400 kg/acre) to conserve soil moisture, suppress weeds, and maintain cooler soil temperature. Thin excess seedlings at 10 DAS to maintain optimal plant population.
🛡️ कीट एवं रोग नियंत्रण
फसल की सक्रिय निगरानी और एकीकृत प्रबंधन से रोगमुक्त एवं स्वस्थ फसल सुनिश्चित होती है।
🐛 कीट प्रबंधन एवं रोकथाम
- Aphids (Myzus persicae): Sucking sap from leaves causing yellowing and curling. Spray Imidacloprid 17.8% SL at 0.3 ml/liter or Neem-based biopesticide (Azadirachtin 1%) at 2 ml/liter. Repeat after 7–10 days if infestation persists.
- Coriander caterpillar (Autographa separata): Defoliates leaves creating irregular holes. Apply Spinosad 45% SC at 0.4 ml/liter or Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) at 2 g/liter. Spray in the evening for better contact with larvae.
- Thrips (Sericothrips variabilis): Silvery scarring on leaves and stunted growth. Spray Thiamethoxam 25% WG at 0.2 g/liter or Spinetoram 11.7% WS at 0.3 ml/liter. Use yellow sticky traps at 10 traps/acre for monitoring.
🔬 रोग नियंत्रण एवं उपचार
- Downy Mildew (Peronospora coriandri): Yellow patches on upper leaf surface with grey-purple sporulation underneath. Preventive spray of Mancozeb 75% WP at 2 g/liter or Fidisol at 1 ml/liter. Remove and destroy infected plant debris.
- Leaf Spot / Cercospora Blight (Cercospora coriandri): Small brown to black spots with yellow halos on leaves. Spray Copper oxychloride 50% WP at 3 g/liter or Carbendazim 50% WP at 1 g/liter at 7-day intervals during humid weather.
- Powdery Mildew (Erysiphe spp.): ਚਿੱਟਾ powdery growth on leaves and stems reducing photosynthesis. Spray Sulphur 80% WP at 3 g/liter or Myclobutanil 70% WP at 0.5 g/liter at first sign of infection.
✂️ कटाई एवं उपज गुणवत्ता निर्देशिका
सही परिपक्वता पर कटाई से अधिकतम मंडी भाव और बेहतर भंडारण क्षमता मिलती है।
⏱️ कटाई समय एवं निर्धारण
First cutting at 25–30 DAS. Subsequent cuttings can be taken at 7–10 day intervals based on foliage recovery and market demand.
⭐ उपज की गुणवत्ता एवं विशेषताएं
Fresh, vibrant green leaves with strong characteristic aroma. Stems are tender, branching is abundant (40–50 per plant), and foliage density is high — hallmarks of Coriander Siddhi 999 produce.
| गुणवत्ता मानक | कृषि मानक | किसान एवं मंडी लाभ |
|---|---|---|
| पहली कटाई / तुड़ाई Stage | 25–30 बुवाई के दिन बाद | Early market entry commands premium pricing and aligns with off-season demand cycles. |
| परिपक्वता के लक्षण | Lush green foliage, stems 15–20 cm tall, before bolting initiates | Ensures tender texture, superior aroma, and maximizes subsequent regrowth potential. |
| भंडारण क्षमता एवं टिकाऊपन | 4–6 days under ambient conditions; up to 10–12 days under refrigerated storage (8–10°C) | Extended market window enables transport to distant mandis and urban retail outlets. |
| मंडी मांग एवं उपयुक्तता | Fresh market (haat/mandi), wholesale trade, export-grade processing, and institutional supply | ਉੱਚਾ branching capacity and attractive green color make this variety preferred by traders and exporters. |
⭐ किस्म की विशेषताएं — Siddhi 999 (IMP): ਉੱਚਾ Yield & Uniform Stand
A high-yielding, uniform-stand variety developed for consistent production across both Kharif and Rabi seasons. Ideal for progressive farmers who want reliable results and the option of dual harvest (leaf + dry seed).
🌿 किस्म की मुख्य विशेषताएं
Coriander Siddhi 999 (IMP) delivers early 25–30 day harvest window with exceptional branching vigour (40–50 branches per plant), making it one of the fastest-maturing and most productive fresh coriander varieties.
🌿 उपज की गुणवत्ता एवं रूप-रंग
Deep green, glossy foliage with strong aromatic essential oil content. Leaves are tender with thick petioles and dense branch clusters — highly valued in both domestic and export markets.
🌿 तनाव एवं रोग प्रतिरोधक क्षमता
Shows field tolerance to common downy mildew and cercospora leaf spot pressures. Vigorous early growth helps the crop outcompete pests and withstand moderate moisture fluctuations.
🌿 वृद्धि स्वभाव एवं ओज (विगर)
Spreading growth habit with extensive lateral branching produces a bushy, full-canopy plant architecture ideal for fresh leaf marketing and repeated harvesting.
🌿 फसल अवधि एवं पकने का समय
First harvest in just 25–30 days enables farmers to fit multiple cropping cycles within a single season, optimizing land use efficiency and cash flow.
🌿 मंडी एवं किसान प्राथमिकता
Trusted by traders for its uniform appearance, long shelf life, and reliable branching. AgriBee Seeds guarantees high germination rates and genetic purity for consistent field performance across India.
