Description
खेती एवं बुवाई निर्देशिका — Hybrid Okra Seeds – AgriBee 927
फसल के सर्वोत्तम प्रबंधन, रोग प्रतिरोधकता और प्रीमियम उत्पादन के लिए संपूर्ण चरणबद्ध कृषि निर्देशिका।
🌾 भूमि की तैयारी एवं खेत सुधार
खेत की समुचित जुताई एवं तैयारी से एकसमान अंकुरण और मजबूत जड़ों का विकास होता है।
🌱 आदर्श मिट्टी का प्रकार एवं pH
Well-drained loamy to sandy-loam soils with pH 6.0–7.5. Deep, fertile soils with good organic matter content support vigorous vegetative growth and sustained fruit development.
✨ प्रमुख कृषि लाभ
Fine tilth seedbed ensures rapid seed germination, uniform emergence, and strong early root establishment under warm Indian conditions.
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Deep summer ploughing followed by 2–3 cross-harrowings to obtain a fine, clod-free tilth for uniform seed placement.
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Field leveling and drainage channel preparation to prevent waterlogging during monsoon sowing.
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Incorporation of 8–10 tonnes per acre of well-decomposed FYM or compost into the seedbed before final harrowing.
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Soil health conditioning: apply gypsum at 250 kg/acre in saline-affected zones and maintain pH between 6.0 and 7.5 for optimal nutrient availability.
🌱 बुवाई का समय एवं विधि
सटीक बीज दर और सही दूरी से पौधों को पर्याप्त सूर्य का प्रकाश और संतुलित विकास मिलता है।
| मानक / पैरामीटर | अनुशंसा / निर्देश | कृषि महत्व |
|---|---|---|
| बुवाई समय सीमा | Kharif: June–July | Rabi: October–November | Summer: February–March | Okra is a warm-season crop; sowing after the last frost and when soil temperature reaches 18°C ensures rapid germination and strong stand establishment. |
| बीज दर (प्रति एकड़) | 8–10 kg per acre (line-sown); 12–15 kg per acre (broadcast) | Accurate seed rate maintains optimal plant population, prevents overcrowding, and supports canopy light interception for high-quality fruit set. |
| कतार एवं पौधे का अंतर | 60 cm (row-to-row) × 30 cm (plant-to-plant) | Promotes adequate canopy spread, improves air circulation, reduces humidity-induced disease pressure, and facilitates interculture operations. |
| बुवाई की गहराई | 2–3 cm below soil surface | Ensures consistent moisture contact for seed imbibition while preventing seed rot and promoting uniform seedling emergence. |
💧 सिंचाई एवं जल प्रबंधन
उचित नमी प्रबंधन से पौधे की वानस्पतिक एवं फलने-फूलने की अवस्था में जोरदार विकास होता है।
☀️ जल आवश्यकता एवं सिंचाई प्रोफाइल
Okra is moderately drought-tolerant once established but requires consistent soil moisture during flowering and pod development for optimal fruit set and tender texture. Drip irrigation is highly compatible and improves water-use efficiency by 30–40%. Irrigate at 5–7 day intervals during the growing season depending on soil type and weather conditions.
🌦️ Soil नमी प्रबंधन
In rainfed situations, synchronise sowing with pre-monsoon showers and consider moisture conservation techniques such as mulching with straw or polythene sheets. Avoid prolonged dry spells during the flowering and pod-setting phase as moisture stress leads to flower drop and poor fruit development.
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First irrigation within 5–7 days after sowing to ensure proper germination and early seedling growth.
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During active vegetative phase (20–40 DAS), maintain soil moisture at field capacity with weekly irrigation to support rapid stem and leaf development.
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Critical stage: flowering and fruit set (40–70 DAS) — irrigate at 5-day intervals to prevent flower abscission and ensure tender, straight fruit development.
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Reduce irrigation frequency one week before last harvest to improve fruit firmness and extend post-harvest shelf life.
🧪 उर्वरक एवं पोषण प्रबंधन
संतुलित पोषण से मजबूत पौधा संरचना और उच्च गुणवत्ता वाली उपज प्राप्त होती है।
| पोषक तत्व | अनुशंसित मात्रा (प्रति एकड़) | प्रयोग विधि एवं समय |
|---|---|---|
| नाइट्रोजन (N) | 60–80 kg/acre | 40% basal at sowing, 30% at 25 DAS as top-dressing, 30% at 45 DAS near first picking |
| फॉस्फोरस (P₂O₅) | 40–50 kg/acre | 100% basal application incorporated during last harrowing before sowing |
| पोटाश (K₂O) | 30–40 kg/acre | 50% basal at sowing, 50% split at 45 DAS to support fruit firmness and disease tolerance |
🌿 निराई-गुड़ाई एवं खरपतवार नियंत्रण
समय पर खरपतवार नियंत्रण से मुख्य फसल को पूर्ण पोषण और नमी मिलती है।
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1
पहली निराई-गुड़ाई: Carry out at 15–20 DAS using a hand hoe or cultivator to eliminate competing weeds during the critical weed-free period. Shallow hoeing avoids root damage.
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2
दूसरी निराई एवं मिट्टी चढ़ाना: Perform at 30–35 DAS to control second flush of weeds and build up soil around plant bases for better root anchorage and improved drainage around the stem.
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3
Mulching and Intercultural Maintenance: Apply straw or black polythene mulch immediately after sowing to conserve soil moisture, suppress weeds, and maintain uniform soil temperature. Remove old and diseased lower leaves during the cropping cycle to improve airflow and reduce disease inoculum.
🛡️ कीट एवं रोग नियंत्रण
फसल की सक्रिय निगरानी और एकीकृत प्रबंधन से रोगमुक्त एवं स्वस्थ फसल सुनिश्चित होती है।
🐛 कीट प्रबंधन एवं रोकथाम
- Shoot and Fruit Borer (Helicoverpa armigera): Larvae bore into tender shoots and young fruits causing wilting and direct performance loss. Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC @ 60 ml/acre or Spinosad 45% SC @ 40 ml/acre at 30 DAS and repeat at 10-day intervals. Release Trichogramma at 50,000/acre at weekly intervals for biological control.
- Okra Jassid / Leafhopper (Amrasca biguttula biguttula): Sucks sap from leaves causing yellowing, curling, and stunt. Spray Imidacloprid 17.8% SL @ 100 ml/acre or Thiamethoxam 25% WG @ 40 g/acre. Use yellow sticky traps at 10/acre for monitoring and mass trapping of adult populations.
- bollworm / Fruit Bug (Earias vittella & Dymococcus conicus): Feeds on squares, flowers, and developing fruits causing deformation and rot. Spray Acetamiprid 20% SP @ 30 g/acre or Bt formulation (Carpolus fabarum) @ 250 g/acre. Practice regular field sanitation and destroy crop residues after harvest.
🔬 रोग नियंत्रण एवं उपचार
- Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus (YVMV): Transmitted by Bemisia tabaci whitefly. Symptoms include bright yellow veinal mosaic, leaf curling, and stunting. AgriBee 927 is specifically tolerant to YVMV. Control vector with Imidacloprid 70% WS @ 50 g/acre or neonictinoid seed treatment. Remove and destroy infected plants immediately.
- Powdery Mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum): வெள்ளை powdery fungal growth on leaves and petioles reducing photosynthetic area. Spray Sulphur dust 80% @ 15 kg/acre or Myclobutanil 8% WP @ 500 g/acre at 35 DAS and again at 15-day intervals.
- Fusarium Wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. awendavi): Wilting, yellowing, and vascular browning of stems. Prevent via crop rotation with non-host crops for 2–3 years, use pathogen-free hybrid & research seeds, and drench soil with Trichoderma viride @ 10 kg/acre mixed in FYM at sowing time.
✂️ कटाई एवं उपज गुणवत्ता निर्देशिका
सही परिपक्वता पर कटाई से अधिकतम मंडी भाव और बेहतर भंडारण क्षमता मिलती है।
⏱️ कटाई समय एवं निर्धारण
First picking begins at 45–50 days after sowing. Subsequent pickings are carried out at 2–3 day intervals throughout the cropping period, which typically spans 4–6 weeks of continuous harvesting.
⭐ उपज की गुणवत्ता एवं विशेषताएं
Premium market quality: slender, straight fruits with 5 prominent ridges, rich dark green colour, firm and tender texture, minimal fibre development, and excellent flavour suitable for fresh consumption and processing.
| गुणवत्ता मानक | कृषि मानक | किसान एवं मंडी लाभ |
|---|---|---|
| पहली कटाई / तुड़ाई Stage | 45–50 बुवाई के दिन बाद (DAS) | Enables early market entry, capturing premium prices during initial supply gaps in local mandis. |
| परिपक्वता के लक्षण | Fruits 10–12 cm long, dark green, firm to touch, seeds just beginning to form but not yet hard | Prevents over-maturity which causes fibrous, tough fruits unsuitable for fresh market consumption. |
| भंडारण क्षमता एवं टिकाऊपन | 3–5 days under ambient conditions; 7–10 days under cool storage at 8–10°C with high humidity | Dark green colour and firm texture retain commercial appeal during transport to distant markets and export destinations. |
| मंडी मांग एवं उपयुक्तता | Fresh table market, wholesale mandis, supermarket chains, and food-processing units | Uniform slender fruit shape, attractive dark green colour, and YVMV tolerance make this variety highly preferred by traders and exporters. |
⭐ किस्म की विशेषताएं — Hybrid Okra Seeds – AgriBee 927
विशिष्ट विशेषताएं जो इस किस्म को भारतीय किसानों की पहली पसंद बनाती हैं।
🌿 किस्म की मुख्य विशेषताएं
AgriBee 927 is a high-performing hybrid okra distinguished by its confirmed tolerance to Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus (YVMV), one of the most devastating viral diseases affecting okra cultivation across India.
🌿 उपज की गुणवत्ता एवं रूप-रंग
Produces slender, 5-ridged fruits averaging 10–12 cm in length with a rich dark green colour, firm texture, low fibre content, and superior sensory qualities preferred by consumers and traders alike.
🌿 तनाव एवं रोग प्रतिरोधक क्षमता
Exhibits field-level tolerance to YVMV under high inoculum pressure, ensuring healthier canopy retention and sustained fruiting even during peak whitefly breeding seasons.
🌿 वृद्धि स्वभाव एवं ओज (विगर)
Strong, upright plant architecture with vigorous vegetative growth, well-spaced branching pattern, and robust stem development supporting heavy fruit load without lodging.
🌿 फसल अवधि एवं पकने का समय
First harvest at 45–50 days after sowing enables early market arrival, flexible cropping sequence planning, and efficient utilisation of the growing season across Kharif, Rabi, and Summer cycles.
🌿 मंडी एवं किसान प्राथमिकता
Farmers and agri-dealers favour AgriBee 927 for its reliable field performance, attractive uniform fruit morphology, viral tolerance reducing crop loss risk, and consistent produce quality that commands better market rates.
