Description
खेती एवं बुवाई निर्देशिका — Tomato Seeds AgriBee Raveena
फसल के सर्वोत्तम प्रबंधन, रोग प्रतिरोधकता और प्रीमियम उत्पादन के लिए संपूर्ण चरणबद्ध कृषि निर्देशिका।
🌾 भूमि की तैयारी एवं खेत सुधार
खेत की समुचित जुताई एवं तैयारी से एकसमान अंकुरण और मजबूत जड़ों का विकास होता है।
🌱 आदर्श मिट्टी का प्रकार एवं pH
Well-drained loamy to sandy-loam soils with good organic matter content. pH range: 6.0–6.8. Avoid waterlogged or heavy clay soils.
✨ प्रमुख कृषि लाभ
Light, well-aerated seedbed promotes rapid germination and strong primary root anchorage, essential for supporting vigorous vine growth under Indian field conditions.
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Deep summer ploughing followed by 2–3 cross-harrowings to obtain fine tilth and eliminate soil-borne pathogens.
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Field leveling and formation of raised beds or furrows to ensure efficient drainage, especially during monsoon or erratic rainfall.
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Incorporation of 8–10 tonnes/acre of well-decomposed Farm Yard Manure (FYM) or compost prior to final ploughing to enhance soil structure and microbial activity.
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Soil health conditioning with gypsum (sodic soils) or elemental sulfur (high pH) to maintain optimal nutrient availability.
🌱 बुवाई का समय एवं विधि
सटीक बीज दर और सही दूरी से पौधों को पर्याप्त सूर्य का प्रकाश और संतुलित विकास मिलता है।
| मानक / पैरामीटर | अनुशंसा / निर्देश | कृषि महत्व |
|---|---|---|
| बुवाई समय सीमा | Oct–Nov (Rabi) and Feb–Mar (Summer) for open field; protected cultivation possible year-round | Avoids peak monsoon humidity, reducing fungal and viral disease pressure while maximizing fruit set and color development. |
| बीज दर (प्रति एकड़) | 45–50 g per acre for transplanting method | Ensures uniform plant population without overcrowding, supporting healthy canopy architecture and airflow. |
| कतार एवं पौधे का अंतर | 60 cm (row-to-row) × 45 cm (plant-to-plant) | Provides adequate space for vegetative spread, mechanized operations, and worker access during picking. |
| Sowing / Transplanting Depth | 0.5–1.0 cm depth in nursery trays; transplant seedlings at 25–30 DAS with 3–4 true leaves | Optimal depth ensures uniform emergence; robust seedlings establish faster in the main field. |
💧 सिंचाई एवं जल प्रबंधन
उचित नमी प्रबंधन से पौधे की वानस्पतिक एवं फलने-फूलने की अवस्था में जोरदार विकास होता है।
☀️ जल आवश्यकता एवं सिंचाई प्रोफाइल
Tomato is moderately sensitive to drought, particularly during flowering and fruit development. Drip irrigation is highly recommended for uniform moisture supply and nutrient efficiency. Maintain soil moisture at 70–80% field capacity throughout the crop cycle.
🌦️ Soil नमी प्रबंधन
In rainfed scenarios, ensure pre-sowing irrigation and provide protective mulching to conserve soil moisture. Avoid water stress during critical stages to prevent blossom-end rot and fruit cracking.
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First irrigation at 2–3 days after transplanting to promote root establishment.
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Light but frequent irrigation during vegetative phase; avoid waterlogging.
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Critical irrigation at first flower initiation, fruit set, and fruit bulking stages to support cell expansion and quality.
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Withhold irrigation 5–7 days before final harvest to improve fruit firmness and shelf life.
🧪 उर्वरक एवं पोषण प्रबंधन
संतुलित पोषण से मजबूत पौधा संरचना और उच्च गुणवत्ता वाली उपज प्राप्त होती है।
| पोषक तत्व | अनुशंसित मात्रा (प्रति एकड़) | प्रयोग विधि एवं समय |
|---|---|---|
| नाइट्रोजन (N) | 120 kg/acre | 50% basal + 50% top-dressed in two equal splits at 30 and 45 DAT |
| Phosphorus (P2O5) | 60 kg/acre | 100% basal application as DAP or single super phosphate during final land preparation |
| Potash (K2O) | 40 kg/acre | 50% basal + 50% at flowering stage to enhance fruit size, color, and firmness |
🌿 निराई-गुड़ाई एवं खरपतवार नियंत्रण
समय पर खरपतवार नियंत्रण से मुख्य फसल को पूर्ण पोषण और नमी मिलती है।
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पहली निराई-गुड़ाई: At 15 DAT, shallow hoeing removes early weed flush without damaging shallow roots. Maintains weed-free environment during critical crop establishment window.
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दूसरी निराई एवं मिट्टी चढ़ाना: At 30 DAT, second weeding combined with earthing-up around stem base provides mechanical support and improves aeration for adventitious root formation.
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Staking and Sucker Removal: Install trellis or stake immediately after transplanting. Remove lateral suckers weekly to direct assimilates toward fruit production and improve canopy airflow.
🛡️ कीट एवं रोग नियंत्रण
फसल की सक्रिय निगरानी और एकीकृत प्रबंधन से रोगमुक्त एवं स्वस्थ फसल सुनिश्चित होती है।
🐛 कीट प्रबंधन एवं रोकथाम
- Fruit and Shoot Borer: Larvae bore into fruits and tender shoots causing wilting and fruit rot. Control: Install pheromone traps @ 10/acre. Spray Emamectin benzoate 5% SG @ 0.3 g/L or Chlorantraniliprole 18.4% SC @ 0.3 ml/L at 7-day intervals during peak flowering.
- తెలుపుfly: Sucks sap, excretes honeydew, and vectors Tomato Leaf Curl Virus (ToLCV). Control: Yellow sticky traps @ 10/acre. Spray Imidacloprid 17.8% SL @ 0.3 ml/L or Neem oil 3% EC @ 5 ml/L every 10 days. Remove infected plants immediately.
- Thrips: Scrapes leaf surface causing silvery patches and distorted growth. Control: Blue sticky traps. Spray Thiacloprid 21.7% SC @ 0.3 ml/L or Spinosad 45% SC @ 0.2 ml/L at early infestation stages.
🔬 रोग नियंत्रण एवं उपचार
- Early Blight: Concentric ring spots on lower leaves leading to defoliation. Causal organism: Alternaria solani. Preventive spray: Mancozeb 75% WP @ 2.5 g/L or Chlorothalonil 75% WP @ 2.0 g/L at 10-day intervals starting from 30 DAT.
- Late Blight: Water-soaked lesions on leaves and brown rot on fruits, favored by cool, humid weather. Causal organism: Phytophthora infestans. Control: Ridomil Gold MZ 68% WP @ 2.5 g/L or Metalaxyl + Mancozeb @ 2.0 g/L every 12 days during high humidity periods.
- Powdery Mildew: తెలుపు powdery growth on leaf surfaces reducing photosynthetic efficiency. Causal organism: Oidium lycopersici. Management: Spray Sulphur wettable powder 80% WP @ 3.0 g/L or Myclobutanil 10% WP @ 0.5 g/L at first sighting.
✂️ कटाई एवं उपज गुणवत्ता निर्देशिका
सही परिपक्वता पर कटाई से अधिकतम मंडी भाव और बेहतर भंडारण क्षमता मिलती है।
⏱️ कटाई समय एवं निर्धारण
Begin first picking at 65–70 days after transplanting when fruits attain full size and deep red color. Subsequent pickings at 4–5 day intervals over 4–6 weeks.
⭐ उपज की गुणवत्ता एवं विशेषताएं
Fruits exhibit uniform flat-round to oval shape, smooth skin, firm texture, deep red coloration, and balanced sugar-acid ratio. Excellent internal cavity structure minimizes green shoulder and hollow heart defects.
| गुणवत्ता मानक | कृषि मानक | किसान एवं मंडी लाभ |
|---|---|---|
| पहली कटाई / तुड़ाई Stage | 65–70 Days After Transplanting (DAT) | Early market arrival fetches better price realization and allows flexible cropping sequence. |
| परिपक्वता के लक्षण | Full color break to deep red, firm but ripe flesh, glossy skin surface | Ensures peak eating quality, reduces post-harvest spoilage, and meets trader specifications. |
| भंडारण क्षमता एवं टिकाऊपन | 5–7 days at ambient temperature; up to 10–12 days under cool storage (12–15°C) | Sturdy pericarp and thick fruit walls support long-distance transportation with minimal bruising. |
| मंडी मांग एवं उपयुक्तता | Fresh table trade, wholesale mandis, and processing units | Consistent fruit size (80–100 g) and vibrant color attract premium rates from retailers and exporters. |
⭐ किस्म की विशेषताएं — Tomato Seeds AgriBee Raveena
विशिष्ट विशेषताएं जो इस किस्म को भारतीय किसानों की पहली पसंद बनाती हैं।
🌿 किस्म की मुख्य विशेषताएं
AgriBee Raveena is specifically bred for high tolerance to Tomato Leaf Curl Virus (ToLCV), a dominant constraint in Indian tomato cultivation, ensuring reliable stand establishment and sustained vine performance.
🌿 उपज की गुणवत्ता एवं रूप-रंग
Produces uniformly flat-round to oval fruits with intense deep red color, smooth skin, and firm flesh. Average fruit weight of 80–100 g meets standard commercial grading criteria.
🌿 तनाव एवं रोग प्रतिरोधक क्षमता
Demonstrates robust field tolerance to ToLCV under high pest pressure, while maintaining foliage health and continued fruit set even under moderate viral challenge.
🌿 वृद्धि स्वभाव एवं ओज (विगर)
Indeterminate, semi-upright vine architecture with strong secondary branching. Efficient canopy distribution optimizes light interception and facilitates easy staking and sucker management.
🌿 फसल अवधि एवं पकने का समय
Medium duration variety reaching first harvest in 65–70 days after transplanting, allowing flexibility in crop scheduling and integration within diverse rotational systems.
🌿 मंडी एवं किसान प्राथमिकता
Trusted by growers for consistent fruit set, attractive appearance, and superior field performance under Indian agro-climatic conditions, resulting in steady returns through improved marketability.
