Description
खेती एवं बुवाई निर्देशिका — Chilli Seeds AgriBee Teja 99 F1 HY
फसल के सर्वोत्तम प्रबंधन, रोग प्रतिरोधकता और प्रीमियम उत्पादन के लिए संपूर्ण चरणबद्ध कृषि निर्देशिका।
🌾 भूमि की तैयारी एवं खेत सुधार
खेत की समुचित जुताई एवं तैयारी से एकसमान अंकुरण और मजबूत जड़ों का विकास होता है।
🌱 आदर्श मिट्टी का प्रकार एवं pH
Well-drained loamy or sandy-loam soils with good organic matter content. pH range: 6.0–7.5. Soils with moderate fertility and excellent drainage are preferred to prevent waterlogging-related root diseases.
✨ प्रमुख कृषि लाभ
Deep, well-aerated soil profile promotes vigorous taproot development, ensures rapid nutrient uptake, and supports strong plant establishment during the early vegetative phase.
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Deep summer ploughing to 25–30 cm depth followed by 2–3 cross-harrowings for fine tilth and destruction of weed seeds.
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Field leveling using laser leveling or traditional methods with proper drainage channels to avoid water stagnation.
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Incorporation of 8–10 tonnes per acre of well-decomposed FYM or vermicompost during the final harrowing for soil conditioning.
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Soil testing for pH correction using lime (in acidic soils) or gypsum (in alkaline soils) as needed before transplanting.
🌱 बुवाई का समय एवं विधि
सटीक बीज दर और सही दूरी से पौधों को पर्याप्त सूर्य का प्रकाश और संतुलित विकास मिलता है।
| मानक / पैरामीटर | अनुशंसा / निर्देश | कृषि महत्व |
|---|---|---|
| बुवाई समय सीमा | June–July for Kharif / October–November for Rabi in most chilli-growing regions of India | Ensures favorable temperature and moisture for nursery establishment while avoiding extreme weather during critical fruiting stages |
| बीज दर (प्रति एकड़) | 250–300 g per Acre (transplanted); 8–10 g per square meter for nursery raising | Optimal seed rate maintains ideal plant population without overcrowding in the nursery, ensuring healthy transplants |
| कतार एवं पौधे का अंतर | 60 cm (row-to-row) x 45 cm (plant-to-plant) | Provides adequate canopy spread, improves air circulation, reduces humidity-related disease pressure, and facilitates field operations |
| Sowing / Transplanting Depth | Sowing depth: 0.5–1.0 cm; Transplanting age: 25–30 days after sowing with 4–5 true leaves | Shallow sowing ensures rapid and uniform germination; proper transplanting age minimizes transplant shock and promotes early establishment |
💧 सिंचाई एवं जल प्रबंधन
उचित नमी प्रबंधन से पौधे की वानस्पतिक एवं फलने-फूलने की अवस्था में जोरदार विकास होता है।
☀️ जल आवश्यकता एवं सिंचाई प्रोफाइल
Chilli is moderately drought-tolerant but responds well to regular light irrigations. Drip irrigation is highly recommended for AgriBee Teja 99 F1 HY as it ensures precise moisture delivery, conserves water, and reduces foliar disease incidence. Avoid both waterlogging and severe moisture stress, especially during flowering and fruit set stages.
🌦️ Soil नमी प्रबंधन
In rainfed areas, practice moisture conservation through mulching with straw or polythene sheets. Maintain consistent soil moisture during the critical fruit development phase to prevent flower drop and ensure uniform fruit development. Install inter-row drainage channels to quickly remove excess rainwater during monsoon.
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First irrigation: Apply 2–3 days after transplanting for initial root establishment, known as 'setting water'.
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Vegetative phase: Light irrigation at 7–10 day intervals depending on soil type and weather conditions.
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Critical growth stage: Increase irrigation frequency during flowering and fruit development (30–60 DAT). Consistent moisture at this stage is vital for fruit set, size, and pungency development.
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Pre-harvest: Reduce irrigation frequency 10–15 days before the last picking to improve fruit firmness, reduce rot incidence, and enhance shelf life.
🧪 उर्वरक एवं पोषण प्रबंधन
संतुलित पोषण से मजबूत पौधा संरचना और उच्च गुणवत्ता वाली उपज प्राप्त होती है।
| पोषक तत्व | अनुशंसित मात्रा (प्रति एकड़) | प्रयोग विधि एवं समय |
|---|---|---|
| नाइट्रोजन (N) | 60–80 kg/acre | 40% basal at transplanting; remaining 60% split into two equal top-dressings at 30 and 60 days after transplanting |
| Phosphorus (P2O5) | 40–50 kg/acre | 100% basal application incorporated during final land preparation or placed near the transplant pit |
| Potash (K2O) | 40–50 kg/acre | 50% basal at transplanting; remaining 50% at first top-dressing to support fruit development and pungency |
🌿 निराई-गुड़ाई एवं खरपतवार नियंत्रण
समय पर खरपतवार नियंत्रण से मुख्य फसल को पूर्ण पोषण और नमी मिलती है।
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1
पहली निराई-गुड़ाई: Carry out shallow hoeing at 15 days after transplanting (DAT) to control early weed flush and loosen soil for root aeration. Avoid deep hoeing near the plant base to prevent root damage.
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2
दूसरी निराई एवं मिट्टी चढ़ाना: Perform second weeding at 30 DAT along with earthing-up around the plant base to support branches loaded with fruits and improve root zone aeration. This also helps in better nutrient uptake.
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विशेष अंतर-कृषि क्रियाएं: Apply black polythene mulch at transplanting to conserve soil moisture, suppress weeds, and reflect light to enhance fruit color development. For tall-growing plants, install bamboo stakes or tie plants to strings to prevent lodging under fruit load.
🛡️ कीट एवं रोग नियंत्रण
फसल की सक्रिय निगरानी और एकीकृत प्रबंधन से रोगमुक्त एवं स्वस्थ फसल सुनिश्चित होती है।
🐛 कीट प्रबंधन एवं रोकथाम
- Pinkstem Borer (Helicoverpa armigera): Larvae bore into flowers and young fruits causing shedding and fruit damage. Control: Spray carbendazim 50 WP @ 1 g/liter or use pheromone traps @ 10 traps/acre for monitoring and mass trapping. Apply Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) @ 250 ml/acre as a biological measure.
- Thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis): Adults and larvae feed on leaves and buds causing silvery scarring, leaf curling, and stunted growth. Control: Spray imidacloprid 17.8% SL @ 0.3 ml/liter or spinosad 45% SC @ 0.5 ml/liter. Use yellow sticky traps @ 10 per acre for monitoring. Introduce predatory bugs (Amblyseius cucumeris) for biological control.
- Red Spider Mite (Tetranychus urticae): Webbing on lower leaf surface, stippling, and bronzing of leaves leading to defoliation under dry conditions. Control: Spray hexythiazox 5% WG @ 1 g/liter or sulphur colloidal wettable powder @ 3 g/liter. Maintain adequate soil moisture to reduce mite proliferation.
🔬 रोग नियंत्रण एवं उपचार
- Leaf Curl Virus: Transmitted by whiteflies; causes upward leaf curling, yellowing, stunting, and reduced fruit set. Control: Grow border rows of castor or marigold as trap crops. Spray imidacloprid 17.8% SL @ 0.3 ml/liter to control whitefly vector. Remove and destroy infected plants immediately.
- Phytophthora Blight (Phytophthora capsici): Water-soaked lesions on stems, wilting, root rot, and fruit rot especially under high soil moisture. Control: drench soil with metalaxyl 35% WS @ 2.5 g/liter at transplanting and repeat at 30 DAT. Ensure proper drainage and avoid overhead irrigation.
- Bacterial Spot (Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria): Small water-soaked spots on leaves and fruits that become necrotic and raised. Control: Spray copper oxychloride 50 WP @ 2.5 g/liter at 7-day intervals starting from 20 DAT. Use disease-free hybrid & research seeds and practice crop rotation with non-host crops for 2–3 years.
✂️ कटाई एवं उपज गुणवत्ता निर्देशिका
सही परिपक्वता पर कटाई से अधिकतम मंडी भाव और बेहतर भंडारण क्षमता मिलती है।
⏱️ कटाई समय एवं निर्धारण
First harvest begins 65–70 days after transplanting. Subsequent pickings are taken at 7–10 day intervals. Total of 5–7 pickings can be made over a harvesting period of 40–45 days.
⭐ उपज की गुणवत्ता एवं विशेषताएं
AgriBee Teja 99 F1 HY produces long, slender fruits of dark green color with high pungency. The fruits are firm, uniformly sized at 8–10 cm, and exhibit excellent glossiness. The crop is valued for its balanced flavor, thick flesh, and consistent market acceptance.
| गुणवत्ता मानक | कृषि मानक | किसान एवं मंडी लाभ |
|---|---|---|
| पहली कटाई / तुड़ाई Stage | 65–70 रोपाई के दिन बाद | Enables early market arrival when prices are typically favorable due to limited supply |
| परिपक्वता के लक्षण | Fruits reach full size (8–10 cm), firm texture, deep dark green color, and glossy surface | Ensures peak quality with optimal pungency and commercial appeal; prevents over-maturity leading to softening |
| भंडारण क्षमता एवं टिकाऊपन | 7–10 days under ambient conditions; up to 14–18 days under cool storage at 10–12°C with 85–90% relative humidity | Superior firmness and thick fruit walls allow long-distance transportation with minimal spoilage |
| मंडी मांग एवं उपयुक्तता | Suitable for fresh market (mandi), export, processing (powder/paste), and wholesale trade | Uniform shape, dark green color, and high pungency attract premium rates from traders and processors alike |
⭐ किस्म की विशेषताएं — Chilli Seeds AgriBee Teja 99 F1 HY
विशिष्ट विशेषताएं जो इस किस्म को भारतीय किसानों की पहली पसंद बनाती हैं।
🌿 किस्म की मुख्य विशेषताएं
AgriBee Teja 99 F1 HY is a high-performing F1 hybrid bred for early maturity, uniform fruiting, and adaptability across multiple growing seasons in India.
🌿 उपज की गुणवत्ता एवं रूप-रंग
Produces long, slender dark green chillies of 8–10 cm length with high pungency, thick flesh, excellent gloss, and uniform size — highly preferred in both domestic and export markets.
🌿 तनाव एवं रोग प्रतिरोधक क्षमता
Demonstrates good field tolerance to common chilli diseases including bacterial spot, phytophthora blight, and leaf curl virus under moderate disease pressure.
🌿 वृद्धि स्वभाव एवं ओज (विगर)
Plants exhibit strong vegetative vigor with well-branched architecture, robust stem strength, and upright growth habit that supports heavy fruit load without lodging.
🌿 फसल अवधि एवं पकने का समय
Early maturing variety with first harvest at 65–70 days after transplanting, allowing timely crop rotation and multiple cropping systems.
🌿 मंडी एवं किसान प्राथमिकता
Farmers and traders prefer AgriBee Teja 99 F1 HY for its consistent fruit quality, high pungency, early return, and reliable field performance under diverse agro-climatic conditions across India.
