Description
ખેતી અને વાવણી માર્ગદર્શિકા — ટામેટાં Seeds AgriBee Lekha F1 HY
પાકના શ્રેષ્ઠ સંચાલન, રોગ પ્રતિકારક શક્તિ અને પ્રીમિયમ ગુણવત્તાવાળા ઉત્પાદન માટે સંપૂર્ણ વિગતવાર માર્ગદર્શિકા.
🌾 જમીનની તૈયારી અને ખેડ
જમીનની યોગ્ય તૈયારીથી એકસરખો ઉગાવો અને મૂળનો ઊંડો વિકાસ સુનિશ્ચિત થાય છે.
🌱 યોગ્ય જમીનનો પ્રકાર અને pH
Well-drained loamy or sandy-loam soils with pH 6.0–7.0 are ideal for ટામેટાં cultivation.
✨ મુખ્ય કૃષિ ફાયદા
Loose, fertile soil ensures rapid root penetration, better nutrient uptake, and reduces waterlogging-related diseases.
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Deep summer ploughing followed by 2–3 cross-harrowings for fine tilth.
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Field leveling and drainage preparation to avoid water stagnation.
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Organic basal manuring with 8–10 tons/acre of well-decomposed FYM or compost incorporated before sowing.
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Soil health conditioning — maintain pH between 6.0 and 7.0; amend with gypsum or lime if required.
🌱 વાવણીનો સમય અને પદ્ધતિ
Precise seed rate and spacing maximize light interception and canopy development.
| માપદંડ / પેરામીટર | ભલામણ / સૂચના | કૃષિ મહત્વ |
|---|---|---|
| વાવણી સમયમર્યાદા | June–July for Kharif / October–November for Rabi season | Ensures favorable temperature for germination and avoids extreme heat or frost stress during flowering |
| બિયારણનો દર (એકર દીઠ) | 250–300 g per acre for raising healthy nursery plants | Maintains optimal plant population with minimal wastage |
| હાર અને છોડ વચ્ચેનું અંતર | 60 cm x 45 cm (Row-to-row x Plant-to-plant) | Aids canopy spread, sunlight interception, and air circulation for disease prevention |
| Sowing / Transplanting Depth | Sow seeds at 0.5–1.0 cm depth; transplant seedlings at 5–7 leaf stage | Promotes uniform germination and reduces damping-off incidence |
💧 પિયત અને પાણી વ્યવસ્થાપન
Adequate moisture regulation supports strong vegetative and reproductive growth.
☀️ પાણીની જરૂરિયાત અને પિયત પ્રોફાઇલ
ટામેટાં requires consistent moisture but is moderately drought tolerant once established. Drip irrigation is highly recommended for efficient water use, maintaining soil moisture at field capacity without waterlogging. Apply 3–4 mm water per session, 2–3 times a week depending on soil texture and weather conditions.
🌦️ Soil ભેજ વ્યવસ્થાપન
Avoid moisture stress during flowering and fruiting stages. Mulching with straw or polyethylene film helps retain soil moisture and suppress weeds. In rainfed conditions, ensure early and timely irrigations during critical growth phases.
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First irrigation immediately after transplanting to reduce wilt stress and promote root establishment.
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Vegetative phase: light irrigation every 5–7 days to support foliage development.
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Critical stages — flowering, fruit set, and fruit expansion require consistent moisture; drought stress causes blossom end rot and cracked fruits.
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Withhold irrigation 5–7 days before final harvest to improve fruit firmness and shelf life.
🧪 ખાતર અને પોષણ વ્યવસ્થાપન
Balanced crop nutrition supports robust plant structure and premium produce quality.
| પોષક તત્વ | ભલામણ કરેલ માત્રા (એકર દીઠ) | ઉપયોગ પદ્ધતિ અને સમય |
|---|---|---|
| નાઇટ્રોજન (N) | 80–100 kg/acre | 50% basal at transplanting; remaining 50% split into two top-dressings at 30 and 45 days after transplanting |
| ફોસ્ફરસ (P2O5) | 50–60 kg/acre | 100% applied as basal with FYM before transplanting |
| પોટાશ (K2O) | 40–50 kg/acre | 50% basal at transplanting; remaining 50% at first flowering for improved fruit quality |
🌿 નિંદામણ નિયંત્રણ અને આંતરખેડ
Timely weed control ensures optimal nutrient and moisture availability for crop seedlings.
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1
પ્રથમ નિંદામણ અને ગોડ: Carry out at 15 days after transplanting (DAT) to remove early weeds and loosen soil for root aeration.
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બીજી વાવણી અને પાળા ચઢાવવા: Conduct at 30 DAT to control weeds and mound soil around stems for better root support and drainage.
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3
વિશેષ આંતરખેડ કામગીરી: Apply mulch (straw or black polyethylene) immediately after transplanting to conserve moisture, suppress weeds, and prevent soil-borne pathogen splash. Perform de-suckering regularly and stake plants using bamboo sticks or trellis system.
🛡️ જીવાત અને રોગ નિયંત્રણ
Proactive crop monitoring and integrated management ensure healthy crop development.
🐛 જીવાત નિયંત્રણ અને સંરક્ષણ
- Leafminer (Liriomyza trifolii): Miners create winding white trails on leaves. Control: Spray Dimethoate 30 EC @ 1.5 ml/liter or Emamectin benzoate 5 SG @ 0.3 g/liter. Repeat after 10–12 days if infestation persists. Use yellow sticky traps for monitoring.
- fruit Borer (Helicoverpa armigera): Larvae bore into fruits causing severe damage. Control: Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC @ 0.3 ml/liter or Spinosad 45 SC @ 0.5 ml/liter at initial flowering. Deploy pheromone traps at 10 traps/acre for mass trapping.
- સફેદfly (Bemisia tabaci): Sucks sap and transmits ToLCV. Control: Spray Imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 0.2 ml/liter or Thiamethoxam 25 WG @ 0.3 g/liter. Install silver plastic mulch and yellow sticky traps as cultural controls.
🔬 રોગ નિયંત્રણ અને ઉપચાર
- ટામેટાં Leaf Curl Virus (ToLCV): Upward curling, yellowing, and stunting of leaves; transmitted by whiteflies. Management: Use સંશોધન અને હાઇબ્રિડ virus-free seeds, install anti-explosive nets in protected cultivation, spray whitefly-insecticides early, and uproot and destroy infected plants immediately.
- Early Blight (Alternaria solani): Concentric ring spots on lower leaves leading to defoliation. Control: Spray Mancozeb 75 WP @ 2.0 g/liter or Chlorothalonil 50 EC @ 2.0 ml/liter at 10-day intervals. Practice crop rotation and remove infected debris.
- Bacterial Wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum): Sudden wilting of entire plant with brown discoloration of vascular tissue. Control: Solarize soil before planting, drench seedlings with Streptocycline 50 ppm or Copper oxychloride 0.3%. Remove and burn infected plants; avoid planting ininfested fields for 2–3 years.
✂️ કાપણી અને ગુણવત્તા માર્ગદર્શિકા
Harvesting at peak maturity ensures maximum commercial grade and long keeping quality.
⏱️ કાપણીનો સમય અને આયોજન
First picking begins 65–70 days after transplanting; subsequent pickings at 5–7 day intervals over 6–8 rounds.
⭐ ઉત્પાદનની ગુણવત્તા અને લક્ષણો
Deep red, firm, flat-round to oval shaped fruits with thick pericarp and excellent taste. Fruits are uniform in size (80–100 gm), attractive in appearance, and suitable for fresh market and long-distance transportation.
| ગુણવત્તા માપદંડ | કૃષિ ધોરણ | ખેડૂત અને બજાર ફાયદો |
|---|---|---|
| પ્રથમ વીણી / કાપણી Stage | 65–70 ફેરરોપણી પછીના દિવસો | Ensures early market arrival and captures premium pre-season prices |
| પરિપક્વતાના લક્ષણો | Full red color development, firm texture, and characteristic flat-round shape | Prevents over-maturity and physical deterioration during handling |
| સંગ્રહ ક્ષમતા અને ગુણવત્તા | 7–10 days under ambient conditions; up to 14 days under cool storage (12–15°C) | Facilitates long-distance transport and extended sales window for farmers |
| બજાર માંગ અને યોગ્યતા | Table quality — suitable for direct market, mandis, and wholesale trade | Attracts premium rates due to attractive deep red color, uniform size, and firm fruit structure |
⭐ જાતની વિશેષતાઓ — ટામેટાં Seeds AgriBee Lekha F1 HY
Distinguishing characteristics that make this variety a top choice for Indian growers.
🌿 જાતની મુખ્ય વિશેષતાઓ
AgriBee Lekha F1 HY is a robust hybrid tomato variety developed for Indian conditions, offering reliable field performance and consistent fruit quality across multiple seasons.
🌿 ઉત્પાદનની ગુણવત્તા અને દેખાવ
Produces attractive deep red, flat-round to oval fruits weighing 80–100 gm each with thick flesh, firm texture, and appealing market finish.
🌿 વાતાવરણ અને રોગ પ્રતિકારક ક્ષમતા
Built-in tolerance to ટામેટાં Leaf Curl Virus (ToLCV), making it suitable for areas with high whitefly pressure and viral disease endemic zones.
🌿 વિકાસ અને છોડની જોમ
Indeterminate growth habit with strong vine vigor, good branching, and upright canopy architecture that supports continuous fruit setting and easier field management.
🌿 પાક સમયગાળો અને પાકવાનો સમય
Earliest harvest in 65–70 days after transplanting, enabling flexible crop rotation and early market entry for farmers across diverse growing regions.
🌿 બજાર અને ખેડૂત પસંદગી
Trusted by progressive farmers and traders for its uniform fruit size, deep red color retention, excellent shelf life, and dependable field performance under Indian agricultural conditions.
