Description
खेती एवं बुवाई निर्देशिका — बैंगन Seeds AgriBee Noor
फसल के सर्वोत्तम प्रबंधन, रोग प्रतिरोधकता और प्रीमियम उत्पादन के लिए संपूर्ण चरणबद्ध कृषि निर्देशिका।
🌾 भूमि की तैयारी एवं खेत सुधार
खेत की समुचित जुताई एवं तैयारी से एकसमान अंकुरण और मजबूत जड़ों का विकास होता है।
🌱 आदर्श मिट्टी का प्रकार एवं pH
Well-drained loamy to clay-loam soils with pH 6.0–7.5. Rich in organic matter with good water-holding capacity yet free from waterlogging.
✨ प्रमुख कृषि लाभ
Deep, fertile soil ensures vigorous root development, strong stalk anchorage, and sustained nutrient availability throughout the prolonged picking cycle of brinjal.
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Deep summer ploughing followed by 2–3 cross-harrowings for fine tilth and thorough pest/debris burial.
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Field leveling and drainage channel preparation to prevent standing water around the root zone.
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Incorporation of 15–20 tonnes per acre of well-decomposed FYM or compost during final harrowing for improved soil structure.
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Soil health conditioning — apply gypsum at 250 kg/acre in alkaline soils or sulfur at 50 kg/acre in calcareous soils to maintain optimal pH.
🌱 बुवाई का समय एवं विधि
सटीक बीज दर और सही दूरी से पौधों को पर्याप्त सूर्य का प्रकाश और संतुलित विकास मिलता है।
| मानक / पैरामीटर | अनुशंसा / निर्देश | कृषि महत्व |
|---|---|---|
| बुवाई समय सीमा | June–July for Kharif; October–November for Rabi; February–March for Summer under protected cultivation | Aligns with favorable temperature (25–32°C) and humidity for rapid seed germination and healthy nursery establishment |
| बीज दर (प्रति एकड़) | 300–400 g per Acre (Transplanted) | Ensures adequate plant population with minimal gaps and reduces dependency on extra seedling raising |
| कतार एवं पौधे का अंतर | 60 cm (Row-to-Row) x 45 cm (Plant-to-Plant) | Optimizes canopy spread, sunlight penetration, and air circulation for reduced disease pressure and better fruit development |
| Sowing / Transplanting Depth | Sow seeds at 0.5–1.0 cm depth; transplant seedlings at 8–10 DAT with 2–3 true leaves | Shallow sowing ensures uniform emergence; proper transplanting depth avoids stem rot and promotes strong adventitious root formation |
💧 सिंचाई एवं जल प्रबंधन
उचित नमी प्रबंधन से पौधे की वानस्पतिक एवं फलने-फूलने की अवस्था में जोरदार विकास होता है।
☀️ जल आवश्यकता एवं सिंचाई प्रोफाइल
बैंगन is moderately sensitive to water stress, especially during flowering and fruit development. Consistent soil moisture is essential for continuous bearing. Drip irrigation with 3–4 liters per plant per session is recommended for efficient water use and reduced foliar disease pressure.
🌦️ Soil नमी प्रबंधन
Under rainfed conditions, ensure raised beds with wide furrows for rapid drainage. Mulching with straw or polythene preserves soil moisture during dry spells. Avoid waterlogging at any stage, as it rapidly causes root rot and flower drop.
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First irrigation within 24–48 hours after transplanting to reduce wilt stress and promote early root establishment.
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During vegetative phase (20–45 DAT), irrigate at 7–10 day intervals depending on soil texture and weather conditions.
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Critical stages — flowering, fruit set, and active picking phase (45–100 DAT) — require consistent moisture every 5–7 days; even brief moisture deficit causes small, misshapen fruits.
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Reduce irrigation frequency 5–7 days before each picking cycle to improve fruit firmness and post-harvest keeping quality.
🧪 उर्वरक एवं पोषण प्रबंधन
संतुलित पोषण से मजबूत पौधा संरचना और उच्च गुणवत्ता वाली उपज प्राप्त होती है।
| पोषक तत्व | अनुशंसित मात्रा (प्रति एकड़) | प्रयोग विधि एवं समय |
|---|---|---|
| नाइट्रोजन (N) | 80–100 kg/acre | 60% basal at transplanting; remaining 40% split into two top-dressings at 30 DAT and 60 DAT |
| फॉस्फोरस (P2O5) | 50–60 kg/acre | 100% basal application incorporated during final land preparation alongside FYM |
| पोटाश (K2O) | 40–50 kg/acre | 50% basal at transplanting; remaining 50% applied at first top-dressing to support fruit quality and firmness |
🌿 निराई-गुड़ाई एवं खरपतवार नियंत्रण
समय पर खरपतवार नियंत्रण से मुख्य फसल को पूर्ण पोषण और नमी मिलती है।
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1
पहली निराई-गुड़ाई: Perform shallow inter-row hoeing at 15–20 DAT to control early weeds without damaging the shallow root system. Maintain a weed-free zone around the plant base to reduce competition during critical establishment phase.
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2
दूसरी निराई एवं मिट्टी चढ़ाना: Carry out second weeding at 30–35 DAT along with light earthing-up around the stem base. This supports the increasingly heavy branching habit of brinjal and improves root zone aeration.
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3
Mulching and Plant Support: Apply black polythene mulch or organic straw mulch at transplanting to conserve moisture, suppress weeds, and raise soil temperature. Stake taller varieties where heavy fruit load may cause lodging during monsoon rains.
🛡️ कीट एवं रोग नियंत्रण
फसल की सक्रिय निगरानी और एकीकृत प्रबंधन से रोगमुक्त एवं स्वस्थ फसल सुनिश्चित होती है।
🐛 कीट प्रबंधन एवं रोकथाम
- Fruit and Shoot Borer (FBP) — Leucinodes orbonalis: Larvae bore into fruits and tender shoots causing wilting and fruit rot. Control: Apply pheromone traps at 10 traps/acre for monitoring; spray Cartap hydrochloride 50 WP at 1.0 g/liter or Emamectin benzoate 5 SG at 0.3 g/liter at 7-day intervals starting at first flowering. Rotate chemical classes to prevent resistance.
- बैंगन Shot Hole Borer (ASHB) — Anthonomus erythromelas: Small round holes on fruits and shoots with larval galleries inside. Control: Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC at 0.3 ml/liter or Spinosad 45 SC at 0.3 ml/liter at early symptom appearance. Remove and destroy infected plant parts immediately. Use yellow sticky traps at 5 per acre for adult monitoring.
- सफ़ेदfly — Bemisia tabaci: Sucks sap causing leaf yellowing, curling, and sooty mold; also vectors Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus. Control: Apply Imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 0.3 ml/liter or Thiamethoxam 25 WG at 0.2 g/liter. Deploy yellow sticky traps at 10 per acre. Practice crop rotation and remove alternate host weeds. Use net house cultivation for summer protection.
🔬 रोग नियंत्रण एवं उपचार
- Southern Blight (Sclerotium rolfsii): सफ़ेद mycelial growth at soil line, spherical sclerotia, and sudden wilting of entire plant. Control: Apply carbendazim 50 WP at 1.0 g/liter or Trichoderma viride paste at 10 g/kg soil around stem base. Ensure proper drainage and avoid deep planting. Crop rotation with non-Solanaceous crops for 2 seasons.
- Verticillium Wilt (Verticillium dahliae): Lower leaves show marginal yellowing and V-shaped necrosis; internal vascular browning; gradual wilt. Control: Drench with Thiram or Carbendazim at 2 g/liter at first symptom appearance. Use अनुसंधान एवं हाइब्रिड disease-free seedlings. Uproot and burn severely infected plants. Raise beds for better drainage.
- Bacterial Wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum): Sudden wilting of one side of the plant with green leaves initially; brown vascular discoloration on stem cut; bacterial ooze when stem is squeezed. Control: Seed treatment with Streptomyces griseobreviatus or copper oxychloride 3 g/liter. Soil drench with Streptomycin sulfate 0.2 g/liter + Tetracycline 0.2 g/liter at transplanting. Maintain strict field hygiene and rotate with legumes.
✂️ कटाई एवं उपज गुणवत्ता निर्देशिका
सही परिपक्वता पर कटाई से अधिकतम मंडी भाव और बेहतर भंडारण क्षमता मिलती है।
⏱️ कटाई समय एवं निर्धारण
First picking begins 60–65 days after transplanting. Subsequent pickings are taken at 3–4 day intervals over a prolonged harvesting window spanning 40–50 days. Harvest only during morning hours for best fruit firmness.
⭐ उपज की गुणवत्ता एवं विशेषताएं
Fruits exhibit glossy purple/black skin with uniform coloration, firm flesh, and minimal seed development at harvest maturity. The calyx is green and non-spiny, enhancing handling quality and market appeal. Internal tissue is creamy-white with dense, tender mesocarp.
| गुणवत्ता मानक | कृषि मानक | किसान एवं मंडी लाभ |
|---|---|---|
| पहली कटाई / तुड़ाई Stage | 60–65 रोपाई के दिन बाद | Enables early market entry and commands premium prices in pre-monsoon or early-season demand windows |
| परिपक्वता के लक्षण | Skin glossy and fully colored; fruit firm to gentle pressure; calyx enlarged and rounded; seeds developing but not hardened | Prevents over-maturity which causes bitterness, seed hardness, and reduced shelf life |
| भंडारण क्षमता एवं टिकाऊपन | 5–7 days under ambient conditions; up to 12–14 days at 8–10°C with high relative humidity | Superior post-harvest longevity facilitates transport to distant markets and reduces post-harvest losses |
| मंडी मांग एवं उपयुक्तता | Fresh table market, mandis, retail chains, and export-grade packaging due to attractive glossy fruit appearance and non-spiny calyx | Strong trader and consumer preference for uniform oval/oblong shape with consistent dark purple coloration |
⭐ किस्म की विशेषताएं — बैंगन Seeds AgriBee Noor
विशिष्ट विशेषताएं जो इस किस्म को भारतीय किसानों की पहली पसंद बनाती हैं।
🌿 किस्म की मुख्य विशेषताएं
बैंगन Seeds AgriBee Noor is bred for early productivity with uniform fruit set and consistent bearing under diverse Indian growing conditions, making it suitable for both Kharif and Rabi seasons.
🌿 उपज की गुणवत्ता एवं रूप-रंग
Fruits are oval to oblong in shape with a rich glossy purple to black skin. The non-spiny green calyx and compact fruit size (100–250 gm) ensure excellent visual appeal and easy handling throughout the supply chain.
🌿 तनाव एवं रोग प्रतिरोधक क्षमता
Demonstrates field tolerance to common brinjal pathogens including bacterial wilt and verticillium wilt under moderate pressure. Improved resilience to whitefly-mediated virus transmission supports healthier foliage and sustained fruiting.
🌿 वृद्धि स्वभाव एवं ओज (विगर)
Moderately compact plant architecture with strong primary and secondary branching. Vigorous foliage coverage provides natural shade to developing fruits while maintaining adequate air circulation to minimize fungal Incidence.
🌿 फसल अवधि एवं पकने का समय
Early maturing with first harvest at 60–65 days after transplanting. The short duration enables flexible crop sequencing and multiple cropping systems across Indian agricultural zones.
🌿 मंडी एवं किसान प्राथमिकता
उच्च (High)ly favored by farmers and traders for its uniform fruit appearance, reliable early bearing, non-spiny calyx, and strong shelf stability. The 10-gram packing size offers convenience for smallholder trial and precision sowing.
