Description
खेती एवं बुवाई निर्देशिका — बैंगन Seeds AgriBee Shivleela
फसल के सर्वोत्तम प्रबंधन, रोग प्रतिरोधकता और प्रीमियम उत्पादन के लिए संपूर्ण चरणबद्ध कृषि निर्देशिका।
🌾 भूमि की तैयारी एवं खेत सुधार
खेत की समुचित जुताई एवं तैयारी से एकसमान अंकुरण और मजबूत जड़ों का विकास होता है।
🌱 आदर्श मिट्टी का प्रकार एवं pH
Well‑drained loamy to clay‑loamy soils with pH 6.0–7.5. Heavy soils must have good internal drainage to prevent waterlogging.
✨ प्रमुख कृषि लाभ
Fine tilth and moist (but not wet) seedbed ensure rapid germination, uniform seedling emergence, and strong early root anchorage.
- 1
Deep summer ploughing followed by 2–3 cross‑harrowings to obtain a fine, clod‑free tilth.
- 2
Field leveling and creation of peripheral drains to avoid standing water.
- 3
Incorporation of 8–10 t/ha well‑decomposed FYM or compost during last ploughing.
- 4
Soil‑test‑based amendment: apply agricultural lime at 200–300 kg/acre if pH <6.0; record gypsum for sodic soils.
🌱 बुवाई का समय एवं विधि
सटीक बीज दर और सही दूरी से पौधों को पर्याप्त सूर्य का प्रकाश और संतुलित विकास मिलता है।
| मानक / पैरामीटर | अनुशंसा / निर्देश | कृषि महत्व |
|---|---|---|
| बुवाई समय सीमा | June–July (Kharif); Oct–Nov (Rabi); Feb–March (Summer) | Aligns transplanting with favorable temperature and avoids peak pest pressure and extreme heat. |
| बीज दर (प्रति एकड़) | 300–350 g / Acre (transplanted nursery) | Maintains optimum plant population (~25,000–30,000 plants/acre) without excessive seedling crowding. |
| कतार एवं पौधे का अंतर | 60–75 cm (row‑to‑row) × 45–60 cm (plant‑to‑plant) | Promotes canopy spread, improves air circulation, and eases interculture and harvest operations. |
| Sowing / Transplanting Depth | 1.0–1.5 cm for seed sowing; transplant at 15–20 DAS when 4–5 true leaves appear | Shallow cover ensures quick radicle emergence; older seedlings establish faster after transplanting. |
💧 सिंचाई एवं जल प्रबंधन
उचित नमी प्रबंधन से पौधे की वानस्पतिक एवं फलने-फूलने की अवस्था में जोरदार विकास होता है।
☀️ जल आवश्यकता एवं सिंचाई प्रोफाइल
बैंगन requires moderate, consistent moisture; it is moderately drought‑tolerant but sustained moisture stress during flowering and fruit set reduces fruit set and causes malformation. Drip irrigation with mulch is highly compatible and conserves water.
🌦️ Soil नमी प्रबंधन
In rainfed zones, synchronize transplanting with expected rains. Use organic mulch (paddy straw, 3–4 cm thick) immediately after transplanting to conserve soil moisture and suppress weeds. Provide supplemental irrigation during dry spells in the critical fruit‑development phase.
- ✓
First irrigation within 3–5 days after transplanting to settle roots and reduce transplant shock.
- ✓
Vegetative phase: irrigate at 7–10 day intervals depending on soil texture and rainfall.
- ✓
Critical stage – flowering through young fruit development: maintain consistent soil moisture; deficit here directly lowers fruit quality and symmetry.
- ✓
Pre‑harvest: reduce irrigation frequency 10–12 days before first picking to improve fruit firmness and shelf life.
🧪 उर्वरक एवं पोषण प्रबंधन
संतुलित पोषण से मजबूत पौधा संरचना और उच्च गुणवत्ता वाली उपज प्राप्त होती है।
| पोषक तत्व | अनुशंसित मात्रा (प्रति एकड़) | प्रयोग विधि एवं समय |
|---|---|---|
| नाइट्रोजन (N) | 60–75 kg/acre | 50% basal at last ploughing; remaining 50% split at 30 and 60 days after transplanting. |
| फॉस्फोरस (P₂O₅) | 20 kg/acre | 100% basal as DAP or SSP incorporated during field preparation. |
| पोटाश (K₂O) | 16–20 kg/acre | 100% basal; an additional 10 kg K₂O/acre at first fruit set improves fruit firmness and color development. |
🌿 निराई-गुड़ाई एवं खरपतवार नियंत्रण
समय पर खरपतवार नियंत्रण से मुख्य फसल को पूर्ण पोषण और नमी मिलती है।
-
1
पहली निराई-गुड़ाई: Perform at 15–20 days after transplanting (DAT) using a hand hoe or rotavator. Early weed competition is critical; a weed‑free period up to 30 DAT ensures vigorous root and canopy development.
-
2
Second Weeding & Earthing‑Up: Carry out at 30–35 DAT. Light earthing‑up around the stem supports root zone aeration, prevents lodging, and covers any exposed lateral roots.
-
3
विशेष अंतर-कृषि क्रियाएं: Apply black plastic mulch (40 μm) at transplanting to conserve moisture, suppress weeds, and reflect UV light, reducing aphid incidence. De‑sucker early side shoots in the first 45 DAT to direct photosynthates toward main‑stem fruiting. Staking is recommended in high‑rainfall zones to keep fruits clean and reduce disease contact.
🛡️ कीट एवं रोग नियंत्रण
फसल की सक्रिय निगरानी और एकीकृत प्रबंधन से रोगमुक्त एवं स्वस्थ फसल सुनिश्चित होती है।
🐛 कीट प्रबंधन एवं रोकथाम
- Fruit and Shoot Borer (FSB) – Leucinodes orbonalis: larvae bore into fruits and tender shoots, causing wilting and fruit rot. Control: install pheromone traps at 10/acre; spray chlorantraniliprole 0.3 ml/L or spinosad 0.5 ml/L at 7‑day intervals from flowering; destroy infested shoots periodically.
- बैंगन Shot‑Hole Borer – Conophilus coquilletti: small circular holes on fruits and stems with gum exudation. Control: apply neem‑based pesticide (0.3%) at 15‑day intervals; remove and burn severely infested branches; maintain field sanitation.
- Aphids (Aphis gossypii) & सफ़ेदflies (Bemisia tabaci): suck sap, cause leaf curling, and transmit viruses. Control: yellow sticky traps at 10/acre; spray imidacloprid 0.3 ml/L or thiamethoxam 0.1 g/L; introduce predatory insects (ladybird beetles) where feasible.
🔬 रोग नियंत्रण एवं उपचार
- Bacterial Wilt – Ralstonia solanacearum: sudden wilting of one side of the plant, vascular browning, and bacterial ooze from cut stems. Preventive spray: carbendazim 0.1% or streptocycline 0.1 g/L at 15‑day intervals; use raised beds, crop rotation with non‑solanaceous crops, and solarize soil before planting.
- Early Blight – Alternaria solani: concentric ring spots on lower leaves, leading to defoliation and sun‑scalded fruits. Control: spray mancozeb 0.2% or chlorothalonil 0.1% at 10‑day intervals; remove infected leaves and avoid overhead irrigation.
- टमाटर Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV) – transmitted by thrips: bronzing/necrotic ringspots on leaves, wilting, and fruit deformation. Management: control thrips populations aggressively; use silver mulch to repel thrips; rogue and destroy infected plants immediately.
✂️ कटाई एवं उपज गुणवत्ता निर्देशिका
सही परिपक्वता पर कटाई से अधिकतम मंडी भाव और बेहतर भंडारण क्षमता मिलती है।
⏱️ कटाई समय एवं निर्धारण
First picking begins 60–65 days after transplanting. Subsequent pickings are taken at 5–7 day intervals, typically 6–8 rounds over a 4–5 week harvesting period.
⭐ उपज की गुणवत्ता एवं विशेषताएं
Fruits exhibit a glossy, smooth skin with intense purple/black/green pigmentation (depending on the selected line), firm flesh, minimal seedy texture, and a sweet‑mild flavor. Calyx is green, broad, and non‑spiny, enhancing market appeal.
| गुणवत्ता मानक | कृषि मानक | किसान एवं मंडी लाभ |
|---|---|---|
| पहली कटाई / तुड़ाई Stage | 60–65 days after transplanting, when fruits reach 100–250 g and skin is taut and shiny | Ensures peak tenderness, early market arrival, and higher recoverable grade‑A fruits. |
| परिपक्वता के लक्षण | Skin glossy, color uniform, fruit firm to gentle pressure; ovary seeds beginning to develop but not hard | Prevents over‑maturity, which leads to bitterness, seed toughening, and reduced shelf life. |
| भंडारण क्षमता एवं टिकाऊपन | 5–7 days at ambient temperature (25–30°C); up to 10–12 days under cool storage (10–12°C) with 90–95% RH | Facilitates long‑distance transport, reduces post‑harvest losses, and extends sales window for farmers. |
| मंडी मांग एवं उपयुक्तता | Premium table fruit for fresh market, mandis, and processing units; attractive appearance commands higher price realization | Uniform size, vibrant color, and spiny‑free calyx meet trader and consumer preferences across regions. |
⭐ किस्म की विशेषताएं — बैंगन Seeds AgriBee Shivleela
विशिष्ट विशेषताएं जो इस किस्म को भारतीय किसानों की पहली पसंद बनाती हैं।
🌿 किस्म की मुख्य विशेषताएं
AgriBee Shivleela combines early maturity (60–65 DAT) with robust field vigor, ensuring reliable crop establishment even under variable soil and moisture conditions.
🌿 उपज की गुणवत्ता एवं रूप-रंग
Oval to round fruits with a rich purple/black/green glossy peel, firm flesh, and a green, non‑spiny calyx deliver premium visual and culinary qualities valued in urban and rural markets.
🌿 तनाव एवं रोग प्रतिरोधक क्षमता
Demonstrates good tolerance to common brinjal stresses such as bacterial wilt and early blight, while maintaining foliage health under moderate insect pressure when integrated pest management is practiced.
🌿 वृद्धि स्वभाव एवं ओज (विगर)
Compact to semi‑spreading plant architecture with strong primary branching; healthy dark‑green foliage provides effective canopy cover and supports sustained fruit set.
🌿 फसल अवधि एवं पकने का समय
Early flowering and fruiting enable first harvest in 60–65 days, allowing flexible cropping sequences and timely land preparation for subsequent crops.
🌿 मंडी एवं किसान प्राथमिकता
Uniform fruit weight (100–250 g), excellent shelf life, and disease resilience make AgriBee Shivleela a preferred choice among progressive farmers, traders, and seed dealers seeking consistent field performance and market acceptance.
