Description
खेती एवं बुवाई निर्देशिका — Cabbage Seeds AgriBee Indrajeet F1 HY
फसल के सर्वोत्तम प्रबंधन, रोग प्रतिरोधकता और प्रीमियम उत्पादन के लिए संपूर्ण चरणबद्ध कृषि निर्देशिका।
🌾 भूमि की तैयारी एवं खेत सुधार
खेत की समुचित जुताई एवं तैयारी से एकसमान अंकुरण और मजबूत जड़ों का विकास होता है।
🌱 आदर्श मिट्टी का प्रकार एवं pH
Well-drained loamy or sandy-loam soils with pH 6.0–7.5 and good organic matter content.
✨ प्रमुख कृषि लाभ
Fine, loose tilth ensures rapid seed germination, strong root anchorage, and uniform nutrient uptake.
- 1
Deep summer ploughing followed by 2–3 cross-harrowings for fine tilth.
- 2
Field leveling and drainage preparation to prevent waterlogging.
- 3
Incorporation of 15–20 t/ha well-decomposed FYM or compost during final harrowing.
- 4
Soil health conditioning: apply agricultural lime if pH is below 6.0 to optimise nutrient availability.
🌱 बुवाई का समय एवं विधि
सटीक बीज दर और सही दूरी से पौधों को पर्याप्त सूर्य का प्रकाश और संतुलित विकास मिलता है।
| मानक / पैरामीटर | अनुशंसा / निर्देश | कृषि महत्व |
|---|---|---|
| बुवाई समय सीमा | June–July for Kharif; October–November for Rabi | Aligns with moderate temperatures that favour vigorous seedling growth and tight head formation. |
| बीज दर (प्रति एकड़) | 250–300 g / Acre (Transplanted) | Ensures an optimal plant population of approximately 7,000–7,500 plants per acre for balanced canopy development. |
| कतार एवं पौधे का अंतर | 60 cm (row-to-row) × 45 cm (plant-to-plant) | Provides adequate room for full leaf expansion, improves air circulation, and reduces disease pressure. |
| Sowing / Transplanting Depth | Seeds sown at 0.5–1.0 cm depth; transplants planted at same depth as in nursery | Promotes uniform germination and prevents damping-off while ensuring stable root establishment. |
💧 सिंचाई एवं जल प्रबंधन
उचित नमी प्रबंधन से पौधे की वानस्पतिक एवं फलने-फूलने की अवस्था में जोरदार विकास होता है।
☀️ जल आवश्यकता एवं सिंचाई प्रोफाइल
Cabbage is moderately sensitive to moisture stress. Drip irrigation with frequent, light applications is highly compatible and promotes uniform head tightening. Avoid both waterlogging and prolonged dry spells.
🌦️ Soil नमी प्रबंधन
Maintain consistent soil moisture, especially from vegetative growth through head initiation. Mulching with straw or polythene helps retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.
- ✓
First irrigation immediately after transplanting to reduce wilting and promote root set.
- ✓
During the vegetative phase, irrigate every 7–10 days depending on soil texture and weather.
- ✓
Critical irrigation at head formation stage (approx. 30–45 DAT) to support rapid leaf expansion and compact head development.
- ✓
Withhold irrigation 7–10 days before harvest to improve head firmness and field-shelf life.
🧪 उर्वरक एवं पोषण प्रबंधन
संतुलित पोषण से मजबूत पौधा संरचना और उच्च गुणवत्ता वाली उपज प्राप्त होती है।
| पोषक तत्व | अनुशंसित मात्रा (प्रति एकड़) | प्रयोग विधि एवं समय |
|---|---|---|
| नाइट्रोजन (N) | 80–100 kg/acre | Basal: 1/3 dose; two side-dressings at 20 and 40 DAT |
| फॉस्फोरस (P2O5) | 40–50 kg/acre | 100% incorporated as basal with FYM during final land preparation |
| पोटाश (K2O) | 40–50 kg/acre | Split: half basal and half at 30 DAT to enhance head density and colour |
🌿 निराई-गुड़ाई एवं खरपतवार नियंत्रण
समय पर खरपतवार नियंत्रण से मुख्य फसल को पूर्ण पोषण और नमी मिलती है।
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1
पहली निराई-गुड़ाई: Carry out at 15 DAT to remove early weed flush and loosen soil, improving aeration and nutrient availability.
-
2
दूसरी निराई एवं मिट्टी चढ़ाना: At 30 DAT, remove weeds and gently earth-up around stems to support developing heads and reduce lodging.
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3
विशेष अंतर-कृषि क्रियाएं: Apply organic mulch (straw/paddy husk) between rows after second weeding to conserve moisture, suppress weeds, and keep heads clean.
🛡️ कीट एवं रोग नियंत्रण
फसल की सक्रिय निगरानी और एकीकृत प्रबंधन से रोगमुक्त एवं स्वस्थ फसल सुनिश्चित होती है।
🐛 कीट प्रबंधन एवं रोकथाम
- Aphids (Myzus persicae): Sucking sap from undersides of leaves, causing curling and yellowing. Spray Imidacloprid 17.8% SL at 0.3 ml/L or use neem-based biopesticide. Repeat at 7-day intervals if infestation persists.
- Cabbage caterpillars (Plutella xylostella): Leaf miners and bore into heads. Apply Bacillus thuringiensis at 250 g/acre or Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC at 0.2 ml/L during early larval stage.
- सफ़ेदflies (Bemisia tabaci): Vector viral diseases and excrete honeydew leading to sooty mould. Spray Thiamethoxam 25% WG at 0.1 g/L or use yellow sticky traps at 10 traps/acre.
🔬 रोग नियंत्रण एवं उपचार
- Black Rot (Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris): V-shaped yellow lesions on leaf margins with blackened veins. Prevent via seed treatment with Streptocycline 0.1 g/L and avoid overhead irrigation. Spray Copper oxychloride 50 WP at 2.5 g/L.
- Downy Mildew (Peronospora parasitica): Yellow patches on upper leaf surface with fuzzy grey sporulation underneath. Apply Metalaxyl 35% WS at 1.5 g/L or Mancozeb 75 WP at 2 g/L as preventive spray at 20 and 40 DAT.
- Clubroot (Plasmodiophora brassicae): Swelling and galling of roots leading to wilting. Raise seedlings in treated nursery beds, maintain soil pH above 7.2 with lime, and rotate with non-brassica crops for 3–4 years.
✂️ कटाई एवं उपज गुणवत्ता निर्देशिका
सही परिपक्वता पर कटाई से अधिकतम मंडी भाव और बेहतर भंडारण क्षमता मिलती है।
⏱️ कटाई समय एवं निर्धारण
First harvest at 65–75 days after transplanting when heads reach full size and firmness. Only one commercial harvest per plant.
⭐ उपज की गुणवत्ता एवं विशेषताएं
Round, very compact heads with bluish-green outer leaves and crisp, sweet inner tissue. उच्च (High) moisture content, dense core, and excellent cutting appearance ensure premium market appeal.
| गुणवत्ता मानक | कृषि मानक | किसान एवं मंडी लाभ |
|---|---|---|
| पहली कटाई / तुड़ाई Stage | 65–75 रोपाई के दिन बाद | Ensures peak physiological maturity, optimal head density, and early market arrival. |
| परिपक्वता के लक्षण | Heads feel firm when squeezed, outer leaves show Bluish-green colour, and head diameter reaches 18–22 cm | Prevents over-maturity, splitting, and quality deterioration. |
| भंडारण क्षमता एवं टिकाऊपन | 7–10 days under ambient conditions; up to 21 days under refrigerated storage (0–2°C, 90–95% RH) | Facilitates long-distance transport and extends sales window for farmers and traders. |
| मंडी मांग एवं उपयुक्तता | उच्च (High)ly suitable for fresh table sales, wholesale mandis, retail chains, and export-grade packing due to uniform shape and robust post-harvest life. | Attracts premium market rates because of consistent Blusih-green colour and compact head structure. |
⭐ किस्म की विशेषताएं — Cabbage Seeds AgriBee Indrajeet F1 HY
विशिष्ट विशेषताएं जो इस किस्म को भारतीय किसानों की पहली पसंद बनाती हैं।
🌿 किस्म की मुख्य विशेषताएं
F1 hybrid bred for exceptional field vigour, uniform plant type, and strong root system that supports dense head development under diverse Indian agro-climatic conditions.
🌿 उपज की गुणवत्ता एवं रूप-रंग
Round, very compact heads with a striking bluish-green exterior and tender, crisp inner leaves; minimal core length and high firmness ensure excellent visual and culinary quality.
🌿 तनाव एवं रोग प्रतिरोधक क्षमता
Demonstrates strong tolerance to common brassica pests and diseases such as black rot, downy mildew, and aphid damage, reducing dependence on repeated chemical interventions.
🌿 वृद्धि स्वभाव एवं ओज (विगर)
Upright plant architecture with moderately broad, upright leaves that efficiently capture sunlight while allowing good canopy aeration and ease of field operations.
🌿 फसल अवधि एवं पकने का समय
Relatively short maturity period (65–75 days after transplanting) enables flexible crop rotation, multiple cropping cycles, and timely market supply.
🌿 मंडी एवं किसान प्राथमिकता
Preferred by progressive farmers, aggregators, and exporters for its consistent head weight (1.5–2.0 kg), vibrant colour, tight wrapping, and high post-harvest shelf life.
